英语是世界上最广泛使用的语言。精品学习网为大家推荐了高一英语必修一第四单元练习题，请大家仔细阅读，希望你喜欢。

Ⅰ.多项选择

1．His actions ________ his love for his motherland more than any words could do.

A．expressedB．judged

C．suggestedD．persuaded

1.选A　句意：他用行动表达了他对祖国的爱，这胜过任何言语。express one's love意为“表达某人的爱”，符合句意。

2．I've had enough of my neighbor.I'm going to ________ their noisy parties right now.

A．put an end toB．give way to

C．look up toD．come up to

2．选A　考查动词短语辨析。前一句提到已经受够了邻居，由此可知我想立刻终止他们吵闹的聚会。put an end to sth.“结束某事”，符合语意；give way to让路,让步；look up to抬头看；come up to来到近旁

3．—Mary's always ________ in reading and studying.

—No wondershe always got the first place in any examination.

A．buriedB．scheduled

C．burstD．shocked

3．选A　句意：“玛丽整天埋头读书和学习。”“难怪她每次考试都得第一名。”be buried in“埋头于；专心于”。

4．The doctordiagnosedthe girl's injury as the most serious one.Without quick action, she would die of ________ and loss of blood.

A．mercyB．shock

C．anxietyD．relief

4．选B　考查名词辨析。句意：医生确诊这个女孩的伤势最严重，若不立刻采取行动，她就会死于休克和失血。mercy“宽容；怜悯”；shock“休克；震惊”；anxiety“焦虑；担心；不安”； relief“减轻；缓解”。

5．A group of soldiers with water and food were sent to ________ the farmers trapped in the cave.

A．viewB．organize

C．rescueD．settle

5．选C　考查动词词义辨析。句意：一组士兵带着水和食物前去营救陷于洞穴中的农民。rescue“援救；营救”，符合句意。view“观看；注视”；organize“组织；成立”；settle“使定居；安排；解决”。

6．Nowadays, people usually think if you enter a key university, you are your parents'________.

A．prideB．luck

C．valueD．cheer

6．选A　考查词义辨析。由句意可知，如果你考入一所重点大学，你就是父母的骄傲。pride“骄傲”；luck“运气”；value“价值”；cheer“欢呼”。

7．A person tends to be ________ by the company he keeps because this reference group has the strongest influence on his attitudes.

A．concludedB．cheated

C．judgedD．fooled

7．选C句意：人们往往根据所交的朋友来判断一个人，因为这一参照群体对人的态度影响最为深刻。judge“判断；断定”，符合句意。

8．The scientist has tried to ________ the relationship between the deadly disease and the environment, but gave no evidence of it.

A．dig outB．take out

C．look outD．get out

8．选A　 句意：这位科学家想找出这种致命疾病与环境之间的联系，但没有发现证据。dig out“发掘；找出”，符合句意。

9．After the hurricane, some houses there lay ________； some had their roofs and chimneys blown off.

A．in rags    B．in controlC．in relief    D．in ruins

9．选D　 句意：飓风过后，那儿的有些房子一片狼藉，一些被风吹掉了屋顶和烟囱。in ruins“严重受损；破败不堪”，符合句意。in rags（衣服）破烂的；in control控制,管理,掌握；in relief鲜明地,显著地

10．I was in a hurry when I tried to repair the broken toy a few weeks ago, and ________ with a mess.

A．caught up    B．came up   C．put up    D．ended up

10．选D句意：几周前，我匆匆忙忙地想修好这个玩具，但结果搞得一团糟。end up with“以……结束；以……告终”，符合句意。caught up with捉住；逮住; came up with提出，想出; put up with容忍，忍受

Ⅱ.完成句子

1．After _________________________ the research for so many years, the scientist succeeded in finding the result at last.(bury)

专心研究了许多年后，那位科学家最后成功找到了结果。

1.having been buried in(after+现在分词短语，表时间，作状语。)

2．He says that once again not all new locks ________________________________.(prove)

他说又一次证明并不是所有的新锁都是可靠的。

2．have proved reliable（现在完成时的被动语态。）

3．There was voice in his bedroom and my first thought was that he must ______________________ when he left for work.(leave)

他卧室里有声音，我首先想到的是当他去上班时，一定是没关电视机。

3．have left the television on(对过去事实的猜测)

4．For children, ____________________ violence may result in feelings of fear and stress.(expose)

对儿童而言，接触到暴力可能导致恐惧和紧张的情绪。

4．being exposed to（be exposed to接触，遭受，暴露于…）

动名词短语的被动式作主语

5．It was the first time that the Asian Games _________________

in an Arabic country.(hold)

亚运会在一个阿拉伯国家举行，这还是第一次。

5．had been held（与the first time连用，用过去完成时）

6．With the rapid development of science and technology, I can't imagine ________________________ in ten years.(what)

随着科学技术的快速发展，我无法想象十年后我的家乡会是什么样子。

6．what my town will be like（what引导的宾语从句）

7．The old woman remembered the day _________________________by the Japanese soldiers.(kill)

这位老太太记得她叔叔遭日本士兵杀害的那一天。

7．when her uncle was killed（先行词表时间，用when引导定语从句）

8．Only when the central government takes strict measures _____

___________________.(fall)

只有当中央政府采取严格措施，房价才能降下来。

8．can the house prices fall（only+状语放在句首，要倒装。）