编辑:
2015-12-21
答案:B 由下文可知,他努力克服困难受教育,故选B项。assignment作业,任务;advantage长处,好处;instruction指导,指示,教导。皆不合句意。
3.A.training B.board
C.teaching D.equipment
答案:B 由下文“戴尔不得不骑马12公里去上课”,可知是父亲支付不起大学的膳食费。board 伙食,膳食,符合句意。而培训、教学,仪器费不是骑马就能解决的,故可排除。
4.A.between B.during
C.over D.through
答案:A “学习不得不在他做农活的间隙里进行”,between在……之间,符合句意。during,over,through在……期间,指伴随着同时进行,那是不恰当的,不能一边做农活一边学习。
5.A.while B.when
C.because D.though
答案:C “他退出学校的许多活动”与“他没有时间”之间是因果关系,故选C项。
6.A.permits B.interest
C.talent D.clothes
答案:D 由下文“他只有一身好衣服”可知他没有参加活动的衣服,故选D项。
7.A.on B.for
C.in D.with
答案:B 由下文“教练拒绝了他”可知他努力参加足球队,故选B项,try for争取参加,努力谋求。
8.A.light B.flexible
C.optimistic D.outgoing
答案:A light轻的;flexible灵活的;optimistic乐观的;outgoing外向的。对比四个选项,足球教练拒绝他只能是因为“他太轻了”。故选A项。
9.A.gaining B.achieving
C.developing D.obtaining
答案:C 他慢慢产生了自卑感。develop形成,产生,发展,符合句意。gain, achieve, obtain都是“获得”的意思,不合句意。
10.A.prevent B.protect
C.save D.free
答案:A which引导定语从句,修饰先行词an inferiority complex (自卑感)。他妈妈知道自卑感会阻止他获得真正的潜能。prevent sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事,故选A项。其他三项,尽管动词搭配正确,但与上下文意思不符。
11.A.suggested B.demanded
C.required D.insisted
答案:A 由下文Dale took his mother's advice,可知是“妈妈建议他参见学校辩论队。”故选A项。
12.A.presence B.practice
C.patience D.potential
答案:B 由下文的tried desperately他拼命努力,可知“他妈妈相信演讲方面的练习会让他得到他需要的自信和认可”,故选B项。presence出席,到场;potential潜力,潜能。皆不合句意。
13.A.hopefully B.certainly
C.finally D.naturally
答案:C 几次尝试之后,他最终成功了。由after可知,在此陈述事情发展的顺序,故选C项。
14.A.key B.breaking
C.basic D.turning
答案:D 这是他人生的转折点。a turning point转折点,拐点。
15.A.progress B.experience
C.competence D.confidence
答案:D 由上文believing that __12__ in speaking could give him the confidence and recognition that he needed.可知,在人群之前演讲的确帮他获得了他需要的自信,故选D项。
16.A.horseriding B.football
C.speech D.farming
答案:C 由上文所介绍的发展趋势可知,“到他上高中时,他已获得了演讲方面的所有顶级荣誉”,故选C项。
17.A.in return B.in brief
C.in turn D.in fact
答案:C 现在,其他的学生来请求他的指导,他们,依次,也赢得了竞赛。in turn轮流,依次,反过来,符合句意。in return作为回报,作为报答;in brief简单说来;in fact事实上。皆不合句意。
18.A.convey B.overcome
C.understand D.build
答案:B 由上文可知,他努力克服自卑感,overcome克服,符合句意。convey传达,表达;understand明白,理解;build建立,树立。皆不合句意。
19.A.express B.stress
C.contribute D.repeat
答案:A 把想法表达给听众的能力(即演讲)建立了人的自信。express表达,符合句意。而stress强调;contribute贡献;repeat重复。皆不合句意。
20.A.besides B.beyond
C.like D.with
答案:D 有了自信,他能做他想要做的任何事情。with有,带着,符合句意。
Ⅳ.语法填空
(2014·深圳市二模)
Fleming was a poor Scottish farmer. One day while working in a field, he heard a cry for help. He immediately __1__(throw) his tools away. Following the sound, Fleming came to a deep bog(沼泽), in which a boy was screaming and sinking. Fleming tied a rope around __2__own waist and the other end __3__ a tree, and walked into the bog. With great effort he pulled himself and the boy to __4__(safe). He quickly took the boy to his farmhouse, __5__ Mrs. Fleming fed him, dried his clothes, and sent him home.
The next day a carriage arrived. A welldressed man stepped out, __6__(say) he was the father of the boy. “You saved my son's life.” said the man.“__7__ can I repay you?”
“I don't want payment.” Fleming replied,”Anyone would have done the same.
Just then, Fleming's son appeared at the door.
“Is he your son?” the man asked. “Yes.” said Fleming __8__(happy).
“I have an idea. Let me pay for his education. If he's like his father, he'll grow to be a man we'll both be proud of.”
And so he did. Thus __9__ farmer's son attended the best schools, graduated from a medical college, and became the worldfamous Nobel prizewinning scientist and discoverer of penicillin, Sir Alexander Fleming.
It's said __10__ many years later the man saved from the bog caught pneumonia(肺炎).
Penicillin saved his life. His name? Sir Winston Churchill.
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了Fleming勇救陷入沼泽之中的一个男孩——丘吉尔,他的父亲为了答谢Fleming,决定承担Fleming儿子的一切学费;后来受到良好教育的Sir Alexander Fleming发明了青霉素,由此救了患肺炎的丘吉尔。
答案:
1.threw 考查动词的时态。根据上句中的“heard”可知,该句时态为一般过去时。故用throw的过去式threw。
2.his 考查物主代词。Fleming将绳索绑在自己的腰上。根据该句中的“own”以及语境可知,空格处和“own”连用,表示他自己。故用his。
3.to 考查介词的用法。根据语境可知,Fleming将绳索的另一端系在树上。介词to意为“到,去,向”,符合语境。故用to。
4.safety 考查词性转换。根据语境可知,他努力将男孩和自己拉到安全地带。此处指“安全的地方”,因此空格处用形容词safe的名词形式。故用safety。
5.where 考查定语从句。分析该句结构可知,空格后为定语从句,先行词为“farmhouse”,在从句中作地点状语。故用where引导该定语从句。
6.saying 考查非谓语动词。分析该句结构可知,空格处作主句的状语,动词“say”和该句主语“A welldressed man”之间在逻辑上为主动关系,并表示动作伴随发生,故用动词的现在分词形式saying。
7.How 考查疑问副词。根据语境可知,那个男子说:“你救了我儿子的性命,我该如何感谢你?”故用疑问副词how,意为“怎样,如何”。注意首字母要大写。
8.happily 考查词性转换。分析该句结构可知,空格处修饰该句中的动词“said”。故用副词happily。
9.the 考查冠词的用法。句意为:因而,这个农夫的儿子进入了最好的学校。空格处特指上文提及的Fleming的儿子。故用定冠词the。
10.that 考查连接代词。句意为:据说多年以后,那个从沼泽中被拯救的男子得了肺炎。It is said that...为固定句型,意为“据说……”。故用that。
最后,希望精品小编整理的高一必修一英语Unit5同步练习对您有所帮助,祝同学们学习进步。
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