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2015-12-25
英语的母语使用者数量位居世界第三,以下是精品学习网为大家整理的高一英语Unit5同步复习题,希望可以解决您所遇到的相关问题,加油,精品学习网一直陪伴您。
Ⅰ.多项选择
1.It’s important to learn to take a positive attitude __________ life when you are __________ trouble.
A.to;under B.of;in
C.to;in D.with;in
解析:选C。句意:当你处于困境中时,学会对生活保持乐观的态度是很重要的。名词attitude后用介词to或towards;in trouble处于困境中。
2.(2011年启东检测)The government has __________ a committee to examine the fishing industry.
A.set up B.set aside
C.set down D.set off
解析:选A。考查短语辨析。set up设立,建立。句意:政府已成立了一个委员会来检查捕鱼业。set aside将……放在一边,为……节省或保留(钱或时间);set down记下,放下,登记;set off出发,动身,使爆炸。
3.We all know that hard working and plain living are fine __________ of our Chinese people.
A.qualities B.manners
C.deeds D.acts
解析:选A。考查名词辨析。quality品质。句意:我们都知道艰苦朴素是我们中国人的优良品质。manner礼貌,举止,方式;deed行动,事迹;act行为,行动。
4.The owner of the mine was __________ to twenty years because he had broken the law to employ children as miners.
A.sentenced B.trapped
C.sheltered D.buried
解析:选A。be sentenced to...被判处……。句意:这个矿主因为非法雇佣童工被判处二十年的徒刑。
5.Students should be __________ in class.Only listening without taking part in the activities is not good for one’s study.
A.passive B.active
C.curious D.lazy
解析:选B。句意:学生上课应该积极活跃。只听不参加活动不利于学习。active“积极的”,符合句意。
6.Ms.Black is considered a __________ lady by her neighbors,for she often helps the poor old man next door.
A.generous B.hopeful
C.mean D.selfish
解析:选A。结合语境“for she often helps the poor old man”推断出她很“慷慨(generous)”。
7.Most of the audience had a high __________ of the performance of our footballers in the match against Iran.
A.idea B.sense
C.opinion D.thought
解析:选C。have a high opinion of对……评价很好。
8.(2011年郑州调研)A notice was __________ in order to remind the students of the changed lecture time.
A.sent up B.given up
C.set up D.put up
解析:选D。send up发射;give up放弃;set up建立;put up张贴。put up a notice张贴通知。
9.The crash was __________ by millions of viewers who were watching the race on TV.
A.witnessed B.heard
C.found D.watched
解析:选A。句意:上百万观看电视比赛的观众目击了这次撞车事故。witness在此意为“当场看到;目击”。watch侧重指“观看;注意看”,多用于watch a game,watch TV等。
10.All of us still remember the terrible earthquake that __________ Wenchuan several years ago.
A.attacked B.struck
C.knocked D.exploded
解析:选B。考查动词词义辨析。表示自然灾害“侵害”了某地,我们可以用hit或strike,但不可以用attack或knock。attack表示“进攻;袭击”,多表示用武力进攻;knock是“敲打”的意思。句意:我们每个人都依然记得两年前突袭汶川的那场可怕的地震。
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.It was very dangerous because if I was caught I ________________(我可能要坐牢).(put)
解析:考查虚拟语气和被动语态。“坐牢”要表达为be put in prison,本句是对现在时间的虚拟,故主句动词用“could+动词原形”。
答案:could be put in prison
2.The old man became very worried,standing at the gate,unable to find a man to ________________(他可以求助的).(turn)
解析:考查定语从句。“求助”要表达为turn to sb.for help,本题中介词to提前了,所以关系代词要用whom。
答案:whom he could turn for help
3.Only then ________________(他才愿意)take my advice that the meeting be put off.(willing)
解析:考查倒装结构。“only +状语”谓语句首时,主句谓语用倒装形式;由短语be willing to do sth.可知答案。
答案:was he willing to
4.The old man ________________(非常喜欢)travelling that he spent almost all his savings for it.(fond)
解析:考查状语从句。本题是so...that结构;由短语be fond of可知答案。
答案:was so fond of
5.What’s the name of the place ________________(你度假的) last year?(spend)
解析:考查定语从句。本句中从句缺少状语,先行词又是地点名词,故用关系副词where。
答案:where you spent your holiday
6.Neil Armstrong and Edwin Aldrin were the first ________________(登上月球的). But they were not the last.(land)
解析:当名词前有序数词修饰时,经常用动词不定式作定语。
答案:to land on the moon
7.On the mountain ________________(有一座庙)at an altitude of more than 3,000 metres above the sea level.(lie)
解析:考查完全倒装结构和主谓一致。
答案:lies a temple
8.The miners ________________(被困的)in the mine for days were finally rescued.(trap)
解析:由提示语可知所填答案作定语,因为trap与miners之间是被动关系,故用定语从句或过去分词。
答案:(who had been)trapped
标签:高一英语同步练习
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