答案

Ⅰ.1.weighed　2.measuring　3.burning　4.would open　5.was caused　6.was examined　7.Has　been controlled　8.(had) escaped　9.didn’t know　10.to sound

Ⅱ.1.cleaning the classroom　2.stop talking　3.regret to tell you　4.going abroad　5.writing to him

Ⅲ.1.D　[have difficulty/trouble/problems (in) doing sth.做某事有困难，是固定搭配。]

2.C　[stop to rest停下来休息一下;而B项stop resting意为“停止休息”。]

3.C　[would prefer to do sth.宁愿/更愿干某事，符合句意。feel like+doing;had better+do;D项语意矛盾。]

4.C　[...need doing=...need to be done……需要被做;have sth.done让别人做……，为习惯用法。]

5.A　[Why not do sth?固定用法。try doing sth.试着做某事;try to do sth.尽力做某事。由句意知选A项。]

6.C　[句意为：在英国，公共场合播放喧噪的音乐是违法的。动名词的一般式作句子主语不强调时间上的先后动作，且动词play与music构成逻辑上的动宾关系。动词短语不能充当主语;此处不强调动作上的先后关系，故C项正确。]

7.D　[句意为：上周末皮特和家人在公园里放风筝，玩得很开心。have fun (in) doing sth.为习惯搭配，意为“做某事很开心”，故D项正确。]

8.D　[句意为：他们用电脑使交通运转顺畅。keep+宾语+宾补， 此处traffic与run之间为主谓关系，故用现在分词作宾补。]

9.D　[remember to do sth.记着去做某事;remember doing sth.记着做过某事。句意为：我依然记着别人领我去法门寺以及我在那儿看到的事物。]

10.A　[mean doing sth.表示“意味着做某事”;mean to do sth.表示“打算、意欲做某事”。句意为：在伦敦的一些地区，错过公交车就意味着再等一个小时。]

11.C　[考查非谓语动词作定语。过去分词作定语表完成、被动;不定式作定语表将来;现在分词作定语，表示正在进行。句意为：开始上课时，在教室外面就能听到开关课桌的声音。表示开关课桌的动作正在进行且桌子是被开关，因此用现在分词的被动形式作定语。]

12.B　[and前后为并列关系，前有介词by，因而用correcting。]

13.C　[根据apologize for (doing) sth.结构可知，此处应用动名词，排除B、D两项。非谓语动词的否定式是在非谓语动词之前加not，故选C项。]

14.A　[本题考查v.­ing短语在句中作伴随状语。]

15.D　[make sb.do sth.为固定句型;feel为系动词后跟形容词，因此用feel good。]

Ⅳ.1.B　[由第一段第一句话可知。]

2.B　[由第二段的“Honesty is where a good friendship starts.”可知。]

3.D　[通读全文A、B、C都提到了。]

4.C　[由文章第一段最后一句和最后一段可知该文主要讲了交友必须做到的三件事。]

5.D　[好朋友总是期待彼此说实话、办实事。]

Ⅴ. 参考范文

Dear Zhang Hua，

Long time no see!I miss you very much.Now I am so excited that I can not wait to share with you an unforgettable experience.I gave my first lesson today，which left me a deep impression.

Seeing a young teacher enter the classroom，my students began to make more noise.I stood on the platform，feeling embarrassed and not knowing what to do.Then I realized something must be done.I asked the kids whether they liked English songs.After taking a deep breath，I sang a song I had practiced many times.To my surprise，all the kids were concentrating on my class later on.

How delighted I am now!Actually，whatever happens，we must stay calm first and then find a wise solution.Looking forward to your reply.

Yours，

Li Hong

高中是人生中的关键阶段，大家一定要好好把握高中，编辑老师为大家整理的高一英语上学期期末考知识巩固题，希望大家喜欢。

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