学习是一个边学新知识边巩固的过程，对学过的知识一定要多加练习，这样才能进步，所以小编为大家整理了一份高一英语下册随堂考试，供大家参考。

Ⅰ.单项填空

1.(2012年湖北卷)Walking alone in the dark, the boy whistled to________his courage.

A.keep up B.hold up

C.take up D.set up

解析：考查词组辨析。句意：独自在黑暗中行走，小男孩打着口哨给自己壮胆。keep up one's courage意为“鼓足勇气，不丧胆”。hold up举起，支撑;take up从事，占据;set up建立，创立。

答案：A

2. In many places in China，________bicycle is still________popular means of transportation.

A. a; the B. /; a

C. the; a D. the; the

解析：第一空可用the和a，the bicycle和a bicycle均表示类别;第二空用a表示泛指。

答案：C

3. It________no difference to the couple whether the baby is a girl or a boy.

A. takes B. makes

C. does D. seems

解析：make no difference没影响，没关系，为固定搭配。

答案：B

4. Don' t be discouraged.________things as they are and you will enjoy every day of your life.

A. Taking B. To take

C. Take D. Taken

解析：题干第二句属于“祈使句+and+陈述句”结构，故C项切题。

答案：C

5. Believe it or not, 40 percent of the toys________in the UK were designed for adults.

A. to sell B. selling

C. sold D. to be selling

解析：过去分词短语sold in the UK在此作后置定语，表示被动及动作已经完成。

答案：C

6. If he________his leg in the last training, he________the coming World Cup, which he has been longing to compete in.

A. didn't hurt; would take part inB. hadn't hurt; would have joined

C. hadn't hurt; would take part in

D. didn't hurt; would have joined

解析：题干为错综时间条件句，条件从句表示对过去情况的虚拟，故从句用过去完成时;结果主句表示对将来情况的推测，故结果主句谓语形式为would/could/should/might do。

答案：C

7.—Did you make it at last?

—Yes. But for your help, it________a serious loss.

A. would cause B. must have caused

C. would have caused D. may cause

解析：答句第二句为含蓄条件句，but for引出虚拟条件，此处表示对过去情况的虚拟，故句子谓语形式为would/should/could/might have done。

答案：C

8. Oil prices have risen by 32 percent since the start of the year，________a record US $ 57.65 a barrel on April 4.

A. have reached B. reaching

C. to reach D. to be reaching

解析：现在分词短语的一般式reaching a record...在句中作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。

答案：B

9. It's high time that we students________even harder at our lessons with the national college entrance examination approaching.

A. work B. will work

C. worked D. had worked

解析：It's high/about time that...句型中，that引导的定语从句一般用虚拟语气，从句谓语形式为did/should do，且should不能省去，故C项切题。

答案：C

10. The famous writer our Chinese teacher often referred________at our school yesterday.

A. to arrive B. arrived

C. to arriving D. to arrived

解析：our Chinese teacher often referred to为定语从句，修饰先行词the famous writer，arrived作主句的谓语，表示动作发生在过去。

答案：D

11. ________the price, the dress doesn' t suit me either, because I like a red one.

A. Apart from B. Because of

C. Except for D. Except

解析：apart from在此表示“除了……(还有)”，相当于besides。

答案：A