2014年高中高一英语短文改错类型汇总

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01从句一、考点规律分析

短文改错对从句引导词的考查主要涉及根据句意正确选用引导词、引导词的误加与漏用、将不是从句的东西误认为是从句而误加引导词等。

二、真题单句归纳

(1)However， there are still some countries there people have shorter lives. (there 改为 where，where 在此引导定语从句) (全国卷)

(2) I also enjoyed the evenings when we spent together. (去掉 when 或将 when 改为 that/which，因这里的定语从句中谓语动词(spent)缺宾语，故只能用关系代词 that或将其省略)

(3) I live in Beijing， where is the capital of China. (where 改为 which，因此处要填关系代词作主语) (全国卷)

(4) It was about noon we arrived at the foot of the mountain. (we 前加 when，时间状语从句缺少连词引导) (全国卷)

(5) I have a good friend who‘s name is Liu Mei. (who’s 改为 whose，因who‘s=who is，不仅结构错误，而且意思也不通;whose 引导定语从句，表示“……的”)(福建卷)

02并列连词

一、考点规律分析

短文改错对并列连词的考查主要涉及and， but， or， so 等几个表示并列、转折、选择、因果等关系的词语。严格说来，这类错误主要属于行文逻辑的错误。

二、真题单句归纳

(1) We tried to fix it and there was nothing we could do. (and 改为 but，因此处语意转折)

(2) She was smiling but nodding at me. (but 改为 and，因此处并无转折之意(全国)

(3) It looks as if my parents treat me as a visitor and a guest. (and 改为 or，a visitor 和 a guest 应是选择关系，意思是“好像我的父母亲把我当作一个来访者或一个客人”)

(4) The food was expensive and the service was good. (and 改为 but，此处意义发生转折)

(5) My grandma was the best cook in the world but could make the most delicious dishes.(but 改为and，此处表示并列，而不是转折) (江苏卷)