【考例】 The idea puzzled me so much that I stopped for a few seconds to try to ____. (2003北京春招)

A. make it out B. make it off

C. make it up D. make it over

[考查目标] 主要考查make短语。

[答案与解析] A make out意为“领悟、弄明白、发现真相” make off 意为“连忙跑掉”;make up 意为“弥补、打扮、组成”;make over 意为“转让、改造”。因为受到迷惑，所以应该是试图发现真相。

【考例】

-- When shall we start?

-- Let's ____ it at 8:30. Is that all right? (2002北京)

A. set B. meet C. make D. take

[考查目标] 此题主要考查 make 短语。

[答案与解析] C make it“规定时间”为固定短语。本句话意思是“把出发的时间定在8点半”。set意思是“对时间”、“调时间”。

6. make fire点火

有以下fire (n.) 短语: be on fire 着火了(表示状态) / catch fire 燃着;着火(表示动作) / play with fire 玩火;干冒险的事 / Set sth. on fire = set fire to sth. 放火烧…… / make (a) fire 点火;生火 / start (cause) a fire引起火灾

[注意] fire作“火灾”“一堆火”解时，为可数名词。

7. a great / good many许多

(1) a great / good many + 名词复数，中间无“of”。A great many people have seen the film.

(2) a great / good many + of + the / these / those / one's + 名词复数 A great many of the people have seen the film.

8. make yourself at home 别拘束

(1) make yourself at home 别拘束(主人对客人说的委婉语) -- Good evening, Jim. -- Good evening, Mary. Come in and make yourself at home.

(2) (all) by oneself 独自(没有别人帮助) You can't possibly do it all by yourself.

(3) enjoy oneself = have a good time 玩得高兴 Please enjoy yourself while you're spending your holiday in Hawaii.

(4) for oneself 亲自; 为自己The student wants to think it for himself. / One should not live for oneself alone.

(5) of oneself 自动地The door closed of itself suddenly.

(6) be oneself 身体或情绪好 I am not myself today.

(7) help oneself to + n. / pron. 随便…… Please help yourself to the fish.

(8) in oneself 本身 This is not a bad idea in itself.

(9) come to oneself 苏醒The injured man came to him- self in five minutes.

(10) between ourselves 私下说的话 All this is between ourselves.

9. the majority of... 大多数的……

(1) a / the majority of + 名词复数，作主语时，谓语动词多用复数。the majority 单独作主语，谓语动词用单数或复数形式均可。The majority of people seem to prefer watching games to playing games./ The majority were (was) in favour of the proposal.

(2) by a majority of + 数字，以超过……票的多数She won the election by a majority of 900 votes.

10. treat … as … 把…看做… The kind lady treated me as her own daughter.

【比较】 表示“认为”的短语还有：

regard…as… consider…(as)… think of…as…

look on / upon…as… take…for…

[注意] 在consider…as…短语中as可省略，其他短语中不可。

[牛刀小试2]

1. If you are ____ about Australian cities, just read the book written by Dr. Johnson.

A. interested B. anxious C. upset D. curious

2. Her son, ____ whom she was so ____, went abroad 10 years ago.

A. of; loved B. for; cared

C. to; devoted D. on; affected

3. In order to continue to learn by ourselves when we have left school, we must ____ learn how to study in the school now.

A. in all B. after all C. above all D. at all

4. -- I am sorry I didn't do a good job.

-- Never mind. ____, you have tried your best.

A. Above all B. In all

C. At all D. After all

5. Since we can't find a bigger apartment, we'll have to ____ what we have.

A. hope for the best B. make room for

C. make the best of D. lay our hope on

(DCCDC)

【句型归纳】

1. I don't enjoy singing, nor do I like computers. 我不喜欢唱歌，也不喜欢电脑。/ Rock music is OK, and so is skiing. 摇滚音乐还可以，滑雪也行。

这两句中nor与so用于倒装结构。例如：I don't know, nor do I care. 我不知道，也不关心。so的常见句型有：

(1) so + be / 助动词 / 情态动词 + 主语 (意为“主语也 ……” )

(2) neither / nor + be / 助动词 / 情态动词 + 主语(意为“主语也不……” )

(3) so it is / was with sb / sth和so it is / was the same with sb / sth (意为“主语也……” ) (用在前文有两个或以上的从句，而且分句有不同的谓语或既有肯定又有否定以及既有系动词义有行为动词的情况)

(4) so + 主语 + be / 助动词 / 情态动词 (意为“主讲确实如此”)，表示进一步肯定。

(5) 主语 + did + so (意为“主语按照吩咐做了”)。

【考例】 Mary never does any reading in the evening, ____. (2005全国 III)

A. so does John B. John does too

C. John doesn't too D. nor does John

[考查目标] nor表示“也不”引导的倒装结构。

[答案与解析] D 由never可以判断该句为否定句。空格处句意为“约翰也没读书”。nor, so, neither可引起倒装句。

2. Chuck is a businessman who is always so busy that he has little time for his friends. 查克是个生意人，他总是那么忙，几乎没有时间和朋友在一起。

该句中so...that... 和such...that... 都能连接结果状讲从句，但要注意词序不同。例如：Joan is such a lonely girl that all of us like her. = She is so lovely a girl that we all like her.

常见句型：

(1) such + a / an + 形容词 + 单数可数名词 + that clause

(2) such + 形容词 + 复数可数名词 + that clause

(3) such + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + that clause

(4) so + 形容词 + a / an + 单数可数名词 + that clause

(5) so + 形容词 / 副词 + that clause

(6) so + many / few + 复数可数名词 + that clause

(7) so + much / little + 不可数名词 + that clause

注意：① 当little不表示数量“少”而表示“小”的意思时，仍然 要用such。② 当so + adj. / adv. 或 such + n. 位于句首时，主句需要倒装。

【考例】 So difficult ____ it to live in an English-speaking country that I determined to learn English. (2001上海)

A. I have felt B. have I felt

C. I did feel D. did I feel

[考查目标] so + adj. 位于句首时，主句倒装。

[答案与解析] D A、C语序不对，排除。B时态不对。

3. One day Chuck is on a flight across the Pacific Ocean when suddenly his plane crashes. 一天，查克在飞越太平洋时.他的飞机突然坠毁了。

该句中的“when”表示“正在这时”，相当于and just或and at that time. 这时不能用while / as 替换。

常见句型：(1) be about to do sth when... (2) be doing sth when... (3) be on the point of doing sth when...

【考例】We were swimming in the lake ____ suddenly the storm started. (2004北京春招)

A. when B. while C. until D. before

[考查目标] "when" 作连词，表示“正在这时”。

[答案与解析] A 意为“我正在湖中游泳，突然暴风雨来了。”只有when才能用于这种句型。

4. He has to learn how to collect water, hunt for food, and make fire. 他不得不学会收集淡水.寻找食物，生火什么的。

该句中的“how I to collect...”为动词不定式短语作宾语。例如：We must decide which one to buy. 疑问词which, what, how, when, where等与小定式构成不定式短语。

【考例】 I've worked with children before, so I knew what ____ in my new job. (NMET 2000)

A. expected B. to expect C. to be expecting D. expects

[考查目标] what to do sth 不定式短语作宾语。

[答案与解析] B 该句需要填非谓语动词。排除A、D。句意为“以前我与孩子在一块儿工作过。因此我知道我的新工作需要什么。”C不表示进行，排除C。

以上就是高一英语知识点短语归纳，希望能帮助到大家。