【原句回放】A great person is someone who devotes his/ her life to helping others. 伟人就是全身心地帮助他人的人。

【点拨】vt. (与 to 连用) 献身;专心于

常用搭配：

devote oneself /sth to sb./sth(to 为介词) 为sb./sth付出(时间/精力等)，奉献，献身于 be devoted to (to为介词) 专心致志于;忠于;很喜欢

He devoted himself to education. 他献身于教育。

She has devoted all her time to looking after her children. 她把全部时间都用于照看孩子。 I don’t think we should devote any more time to this question.

我认为我们不应该在这个问题上再花费时间。 The emotional, physical and mental energy mothers devote to their children can be never-ending. (2015 四川高考) 母亲对孩子付出的情感、身体和思想方面的能量可能是无止境的。

【拓展】devoted adj. (~ to sb./ sth) 热爱的，非常忠诚的，全心全意的

devotion n. 奉献，挚爱

a devoted friend 一位忠实的朋友

She is devoted to her children. 她深爱她的孩子。

Obama is completely devoted to his family. 奥巴马十分热爱自己的家庭。

attack

【原句回放】We chose to attack the law. 我们选择与法律对抗。

【点拨】attack vt. 进攻，攻击，抨击;(疾病)侵袭;侵害

n. 攻击，进攻;病情发作(可数名词)

常用结构：

make an attack on/ against...= attack... 攻击??

under attack 遭到攻击

air attack 空袭

a heart attack 心脏病突发

The disease attacked his central nervous system. 疾病破坏了他的中枢神经系统。

The patrol came under attack from all sides. 巡逻队遭到来自四面八方的攻击。

One of my friends had a heart attack from too much stress.

我的一个朋友因为压力太大患了心脏病。

equal

【原句回放】But I was happy to help because I knew it would help us achieve our dream of making black and white people equal. 但是我很乐于帮忙，因为我知道这有助于达到我们的梦

想——使黑人和白人平等。

【点拨】equal adj. (大小、数量、价值、程度、状况等)相同/等的，同样的

vt. equal sb./ sth. (in sth.) (在某方面)与??相同/相等

n. 和??相当的人/事物

常用搭配：

equal to (doing) sth. 有能力的，能胜任的

A equals B in... A在??方面比得上B

be equal to+n./doing sth. 等于;与??相等;有??的能力;(勇气、力量等);胜任 They are of equal height. 他们一样高。

Are men equal to women in physical strength?在体力上男人和女人相同吗?

He doesn’t seem equal to meeting our demands. 他似乎不太合乎我们的要求。

No one equals him in strength. 论力气,无人能和他相比。

Two plus two equals four. 二加二等于四。

She is the equal of her brother as far as intelligence is concerned.

论智力，她和她哥哥不相上下。

(2015 安徽高考) In fact, when it comes to the art of war, ants have no equal.

实际上，说起战争艺术，蚂蚁没有可以匹敌的动物。

【拓展】equality n. 平等

They are fighting for the equality of women.

她们在为争取男女平等而奋斗。

vote

【原句回放】Black people could not vote or choose their leaders. 黑人不能选举或者选择他们的领导人。

【点拨】vote vt. vi. 投票，选举

n.投票;选票;表决

常用搭配：

vote on... 投票表决??

vote through 投票通过

vote for/ against投票赞同/反对

vote to do sth 投票决定做某事

Did you vote for or against her? 你投了她的赞成票还是反对票?

He was voted the most promising new director. 他当选为最有前途的新导演。

The plan was passed by 6 votes to 3. 这项计划以6票对3票获得通过。

We’ll vote to decide whether to carry out the plan. 我们将投票决定是否要执行这个计划。

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