及时对知识点进行总结，整理，有效应对考试不发愁，下文由精品学习网高中频道为大家带来了高一年级英语下册期末常考知识点总结，欢迎大家参考阅读。

Ⅰ.语法和词汇知识

1Tom pretended ______ it;but in fact，he knew it very well.

A.not to listen to

B.not to hear about

C.not to have heard about

D.not to be listening to

解析：pretend not to have done假装没做过某事;pretend to be doing sth.假装正在做某事;pretend to do sth.假装做某事。由he knew it very well可知，应选C项。

答案：C

2Many people in China have never dreamed of ______ a chance for them to learn to drive after their retirement.

A.being B.there

C.there to be D.there being

解析：介词后用名词、代词或者动名词，所以there be句型要用there being的形式。

答案：D

3I can't give my son the leading position.______，he is too young;secondly，I want Mr.Smith to have the job.

A.After all B.For example

C.In the end D.To begin with

解析：after all毕竟，终究;for example例如;in the end最后;to begin with 首先。根据句意知应选D项。

答案：D

4We were very tired and walked with difficulty，but we got home ______.

A.at all B.after all

C.above all D.in all

解析：“我们已疲惫不堪，行走艰难，但我们毕竟到家了。” after all此处表示“毕竟”之意。

答案：B

5He makes about $1000 every week，much ______ is spent on books.

A.of which B.in that

C.among which D.of it

解析：定语从句补充完整为：much of the money is spent on books，所以用of which来引导这个定语从句。

答案：A

6Some advertisements，like the environmental protection advertisement ______ to our conscience or our desire to be worthy citizens.

A.adapt B.attach

C.appeal D.adjust

解析：adapt“适应;改编”;attach“缚，系”;appeal “恳求;呼吁;有感染力;吸引”;adjust“调节，适应”。句意：一些广告，比如环保广告，唤起我们成为受尊敬市民的良知或欲望。由句意可知答案为 C项。

答案：C

7We paid ______ cash in the hope that we can get 15% ______.

A.with;account B.in;charge

C.by;count D.in;discount

解析：in cash用现金;by check用支票;account账户;charge费用，收费;count数，计数;discount打折，折扣。句意：我们用现金支付，希望能得到15%的折扣。

答案：D

8Countless people in developing countries no longer suffer malnutrition.______，poverty remains a problem worldwide.

A.While B.Nevertheless

C.Besides D.In addition

解析：while“而，却”，表示两者之间的对比;nevertheless“然而，不过”;besides“此外”;in addition“另外”。句意：无数的发展中国家的人们不再营养不良。然而，贫穷仍是一个存在于全球范围内的问题。由句意可知，只有B项符合题意。

答案：B

9A health care project can provide treatment ______ half the cost or less，______ the needs of the patient.

A.at;relied on B.with;relying on

C.at;relying on D.by;relies on

解析：at cost“以成本价”;at half the cost“以半价”;rely on 后接了宾语“the needs of the patient”，而句中已有了谓语can provide，所以rely on 必须用非谓语动词的形式;treatment和 rely on之间是主动关系，应用现在分词的形式。

答案：C

10Big companies in Germany generally ______ the euro，while small manufacturers are nervous;big banks are in favor;small ones are against.

A.consist of B.complain of

C.approve of D.dream of

解析：consist of组成，构成;complain of抱怨;approve of赞成;dream of梦想。句意：在德国大公司普遍赞同欧元，而小手工业者则很不安;大银行支持，而小银行则反对。根据句意知选C项。

答案：C

Ⅱ.句子翻译

1咱们得把好苹果拣出来，同坏的分开。(sort out)

________________________________________________________________________

答案：We must sort out the good apples from the bad ones.

2他的各科成绩均佳，尤以英语为好。(above all)

________________________________________________________________________

答案：He does well in all his subjects but，above all，in English.

3你可以指望我帮助你。(rely on)

________________________________________________________________________

答案：You can rely on me to help you.

4你们要按照他们的方法去做试验。(perform)

________________________________________________________________________

答案：You shall perform the experiment the way they do.

5科研工作要有耐心和奉献精神。(devotion)

________________________________________________________________________

答案：Patience and devotion are essential to scientific research work.

Ⅲ.完形填空

Evelyn Glennie was the first lady of solo percussion in Scotland.In an interview，she recalled how she became a percussion soloist(打击乐器独奏演员) in spite of her disability.

“Early on I decided not to allow the __1__ of others to stop me from becoming a musician.I grew up on a farm in northeast Scotland and began __2__ piano lessons when I was eight.The older I got，the more my passion(酷爱) for music grew.But I also began to gradually lose my __3__.Doctors concluded that the nerve damage was the __4__ and by age twelve，I was completely deaf.But my love for music never __5__ me.”

“My __6__ was to become a percussion soloist，even though there were none at that time.To perform，I __7__ to hear music differently from others.I play in my stocking feet and can __8__ the pitch of a note(音调高低) by the vibrations(振动) I feel through my body and through my __9__.My entire sound world exists by making use of almost every __10__ that I have.”

“I was __11__ to be assessed as a musician，not as a deaf musician，and I applied to the famous Royal Academy of Music in London.No other deaf student had __12__ this before and some teachers __13__ my admission.Based on my performance，I was __14__ admitted and went on to __15__ with the academy's highest honors.”

“After that，I established myself as the first full­time solo percussionist.I __16__ and arranged a lot of musical compositions since __17__ had been written specially for solo percussionists.”

“I have been a soloist for over ten years.__18__ the doctor thought I was totally deaf，it didn't __19__ that my passion couldn't be realized.I would encourage people not to allow themselves to be __20__ by others.Follow your passion;follow your heart.They will lead you to the place you want to go.”

1A.conditions B.opinions

C.actions D.recommendations

解析：早些时候，她不允许别人有阻止她学习音乐的想法。condition“条件，状况”;opinion“观点，想法”;action“举止，举动”;recommendation“推荐，介绍”。故B项正确。

答案：B

2A.enjoying B.choosing

C.taking D.giving

解析：Evelyn Glennie介绍自己在苏格兰东北部长大，八岁时开始修习钢琴。take lessons为固定短语，意为“修习课程”。enjoy“喜欢”;choose“选择”;give“给予”。故C项正确。

答案：C

3A.sight B.hearing

C.touch D.taste

解析：根据下文“by age twelve，I was completely deaf”可知，Evelyn Glennie的听觉逐渐下降。sight“视力”;touch“触觉”;taste“味觉”。故B项正确。

答案：B

4A.evidence B.result

C.excuse D.cause

解析：Evelyn Glennie的听觉逐渐下降，医生认为她的听觉逐渐丧失的原因是神经损伤。evidence“证据，证明”;result“结果”;excuse“借口”;cause“原因，起因”。故D项正确。

答案：D