关系代词前介词的确定

1. 动词与介词的搭配

e.g. The city ________ which I live is a beautiful one.

2. 形容词与介词的固定搭配

e.g. You’d better not bring your child to see the animals ______ which he is afraid.

3. 先行词与介词的搭配习惯

e.g. 1949 was the year_________ which the P.R.C. was founded.

KEY: in, of, in

[典型例题]

1. The sun gives us heat and light, ________ we can’t live.

答案：without which We can’t live without the heat and the light. 意为我们离开了光和热就不能生存。指物用which

2. The student ________ we were talking just now is the best student in our class.

答案：about whom talk about sb谈论某人，指人用whom

3. I’ll never forget the day _____ she said goodbye to me.

答案：on which She said goodbye to me on the day. 指物用which

4. Who can give me the reason ______ he hasn’t turned up yet?

答案：for which reason固定与介词for搭配。指物用which

5. Is that the newspaper __________you often write articles?

答案：for which write articles for the newspaper意为为报刊写文章。指物用which

6. Can you explain to me how to use these idioms______________ I’m not sure.

答案：about which I’m not sure about the idioms. 意为不确定的习语。指物用which

(三)关系副词when, where, why的用法

1. Great changes are taking place in the city in which they live.

Great changes are taking place in the city where they live.

2. 1949 was the year in which the P.R.C. was founded.

1949 was the year when the P.R.C. was founded.

3. Who can give me the reason for which he hasn’t turned up yet?

Who can give me the reason why he hasn’t turned up yet?

关系副词都等于一个适当的介词+which，在从句中作状语

1. when在定语从句中作时间状语，相当于“介词+ 关系代词(which)”。

I’ll never forget the day when I joined the league.= I’ll never forget the day on which I joined the league.2. where在定语从句中作地点状语，相当于“介词+ 关系代词(which)”。

This is the house where I lived two years ago.

= This is the house in which I lived two years ago.3. why在定语从句中作原因状语，相当于“介词for+ 关系代词(which)”。

Do you know the reason why she was late?= Do you know the reason for which she was late.

when=in/at/on/…+which;

where=in/at/on/…+which;

why=for /…+which

注：区分关系副词与关系代词的区别。只要在定语从句中担任状语的，就是关系副词。

你还记得我们一起去参观博物馆的那一天吗?

Do you still remember the day when (on which) we went to visit the museum together?

这是我父亲曾经工作过的工厂。

This is the factory where (in which) my father once worked.

这就是他愤怒的理由。

This is the reason why (for which) he was angry.

关系副词引导的定语从句

作用：

1、在定语从句中替代先行词。

2、在从句中担任状语成分，起副词和介词短语的作用。

3、起连接作用，把两个句子连接成为一个带有定语从句的主从复合句。

牛津译林版高一英语语法复习：Unit 2 Growing pains就整理完了，对大家学习本课的知识点有没有帮助呢！

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