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北师大版高一英语上册第三单元知识点:Lesson 1 Festivals

编辑:

2016-12-28

2.take part in 参与,参加

Many students take part in our sports meeting every year.

每年都有许多学生参加运动会。

拓展:take part in,join in 与 join的区别:

(1) take part  in意为“参加”,指参加群众性的活动,侧重于成为活动的主体,

有时可以与join in互换,但表示“参加会议”时多用take part in,take part in 后面不

带宾语时则不用in。

(2) join in 意为“加入”,“参与某种活动”,

后接名词或动词-ing形式,join sb in (doing)sth意为“参加某人的活动”,

join in多指参加正在进行的活动,也可单独使用,即  join sb。

(3) join 指加入某一个团队或组织而成为其中的一员。

运用:选择填空

Will you___us ___her birthday?

A.join; in celebrating                B. join in; celebrating

C. take part in; celebrating           D. join; to celebrate

答案:A  join sb in (doing)sth意为“参加某人的活动”。

3.put out v.扑灭

Please put out fire.

请把火扑灭。

put out 还有以下几种意思:

1) 伸出

It's dangerous to put out your hand now.

现在你把手伸出去是危险的。

2) 熄灭

Put out the fire before going to bed.

睡觉之前先熄掉炉火。

3) 出版

put out 与 go out 表示“熄灭”的区别:

put out (人)使火熄灭

I put out the fire.

我扑灭了火。

go out(火自己)熄灭

The fire has gone out.

火自己熄灭了。

拓展:

(1)  put aside 忽视,不理会

(2)  put through 完成,使成功

(3)  put away把...放回原处,攒钱

(4)  put up 表现,提出(意见等)

(5)  put down 降落,着陆

(6)  put off 推迟

运用:选择填空

The sports meeting must be____ because of the bad weather.

A. put off  B. put   C. put aside   D. put on

答案:A   put off  推迟  ,put aside 忽视,不理会 。

三.重点句型

1.be said to+v 据说

拓展:(1)  be said to be/do 据说做某事

如: The book is said to be good.据说这是一本好书。

(2)  be said  to be doing 据说正在做某事

如: She is said to be working on a new novel. 据说她正在写一本新小说。

(3)  be said to have done 据说已经做了某事

如:She is said to have written 3 novels.据说她已经写了三本小说。

运用:翻译下列句子

(1)据说他是班里为勤奋的学生。

答案:He is said to be the most hard-working in his class.

(2)据说她正在日本学习。

答案: She is said to be studying in Japan.

(3)据说他已写了三本小说。

答案: He is said to have written three novels.

2.while 当……时,在……时候

I was doing my homework while my mother was cooking.

当我在做作业时,妈妈在做饭。

拓展:有很多意思,可以用在许多从句中。

(1)  当……时,在……时候,和……同时,引导时间状语从句。

如: His sister was watching TV while Tom  was doing his homework.

当汤姆正在做作业时,他姐姐正在看电视。

(2) 只要,引导条件状语从句。

如:  I will go with you while he helps me.

只要他将帮我,我就将和你一起去。

(3)  虽然,尽管, 引导让步状语从句。

如: While he has many shortcomings, she still loves him.

尽管他有许多缺点,但她依然爱他。

(4) 表对此关系。

如:   Kate likes music while her twin sister likes sports.

运用:翻译下列句子

(1) 他在看书时睡着了。

答案: He fell asleep while(he was) reading.

(2)有生命就有希望。

答案: While there is life ,there is hope.有

(3)尽管他昨天病了,但他还是去帮她了。

答案:While he was ill yesterday he went to help her.

(4)我喜欢数学,而我的兄弟却喜欢英语。

答案:I like math while my brother likes English.

四.长句辩析

1. Traditional moon cakes are usually made with....

拓展:

1)be made with 表示构成某一物品的主要原材料。

The cake is made with flour.

蛋糕主要是由面粉做成的。

2)be made of 和be made from 都有“由原材料制成”但后者表示某一物品由某材料制成后,

原材料已看不出。

运用:翻译下列句子

(1)有的鞋子是用布做的。

答案:Some shoes are made of cloth.

(2)纸是由木材做成的。

答案:The paper is made from wood.

(3)木材能被制成纸。

答案:Wood can be made into paper.

2. in the past, lanterns....

拓展:

(1)light的过去式和过去分词同分别是lit/lit 和lighted/lighted.

作谓语时,两者都可使用,但做定语时只能用lighted。如:

He lighted/lit the candle 他点燃了蜡烛。

(2)be decorated with 布置,装饰有

The hall is decoraterd with flowers

大厅里布置上了鲜花。

运用:改错

This is a lit cigarette.

答案:lit改为lighted

北师大版高一英语上册第三单元知识点:Lesson 1 Festivals就整理到这里了,希望能帮助大家学习!

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