sin(α+β+γ)=sinα·cosβ·cosγ+cosα·sinβ·cosγ+cosα·cosβ·sinγ-sinα·sinβ·sinγ

cos(α+β+γ)=cosα·cosβ·cosγ-cosα·sinβ·sinγ-sinα·cosβ·sinγ-sinα·sinβ·cosγ

tan(α+β+γ)=(tanα+tanβ+tanγ-tanα·tanβ·tanγ)/(1-tanα·tanβ-tanβ·tanγ-tanγ·tanα)

两角和差

cos(α+β)=cosα·cosβ-sinα·sinβ

cos(α-β)=cosα·cosβ+sinα·sinβ

sin(α±β)=sinα·cosβ±cosα·sinβ

tan(α+β)=(tanα+tanβ)/(1-tanα·tanβ)

tan(α-β)=(tanα-tanβ)/(1+tanα·tanβ)

和差化积

sinθ+sinφ = 2 sin[(θ+φ)/2] cos[(θ-φ)/2]

sinθ-sinφ = 2 cos[(θ+φ)/2] sin[(θ-φ)/2]

cosθ+cosφ = 2 cos[(θ+φ)/2] cos[(θ-φ)/2]

cosθ-cosφ = -2 sin[(θ+φ)/2] sin[(θ-φ)/2]

tanA+tanB=sin(A+B)/cosAcosB=tan(A+B)(1-tanAtanB)

tanA-tanB=sin(A-B)/cosAcosB=tan(A-B)(1+tanAtanB)

积化和差

sinαsinβ = [cos(α-β)-cos(α+β)] /2

cosαcosβ = [cos(α+β)+cos(α-β)]/2

sinαcosβ = [sin(α+β)+sin(α-β)]/2

cosαsinβ = [sin(α+β)-sin(α-β)]/2

诱导公式

sin(-α) = -sinα

cos(-α) = cosα

tan (—a)=-tanα

sin(π/2-α) = cosα

cos(π/2-α) = sinα

sin(π/2+α) = cosα

cos(π/2+α) = -sinα

sin(π-α) = sinα

cos(π-α) = -cosα

sin(π+α) = -sinα

cos(π+α) = -cosα

tanA= sinA/cosA

tan(π/2+α)=-cotα

tan(π/2-α)=cotα

tan(π-α)=-tanα

tan(π+α)=tanα

诱导公式记背诀窍：奇变偶不变，符号看象限

万能公式

sinα=2tan(α/2)/[1+tan^(α/2)]

cosα=[1-tan^(α/2)]/1+tan^(α/2)]

tanα=2tan(α/2)/[1-tan^(α/2)]

其它公式

(1)(sinα)^2+(cosα)^2=1

(2)1+(tanα)^2=(secα)^2

(3)1+(cotα)^2=(cscα)^2

证明下面两式,只需将一式,左右同除(sinα)^2,第二个除(cosα)^2即可

(4)对于任意非直角三角形,总有

tanA+tanB+tanC=tanAtanBtanC

证:

A+B=π-C

tan(A+B)=tan(π-C)

(tanA+tanB)/(1-tanAtanB)=(tanπ-tanC)/(1+tanπtanC)

整理可得

tanA+tanB+tanC=tanAtanBtanC

得证

同样可以得证,当x+y+z=nπ(n∈Z)时,该关系式也成立

由tanA+tanB+tanC=tanAtanBtanC可得出以下结论

(5)cotAcotB+cotAcotC+cotBcotC=1

(6)cot(A/2)+cot(B/2)+cot(C/2)=cot(A/2)cot(B/2)cot(C/2)

(7)(cosA)^2+(cosB)^2+(cosC)^2=1-2cosAcosBcosC

(8)(sinA)^2+(sinB)^2+(sinC)^2=2+2cosAcosBcosC

(9)sinα+sin(α+2π/n)+sin(α+2π*2/n)+sin(α+2π*3/n)+……+sin[α+2π*(n-1)/n]=0

cosα+cos(α+2π/n)+cos(α+2π*2/n)+cos(α+2π*3/n)+……+cos[α+2π*(n-1)/n]=0 以及

sin^2(α)+sin^2(α-2π/3)+sin^2(α+2π/3)=3/2

tanAtanBtan(A+B)+tanA+tanB-tan(A+B)=0