sin^2(α)=(1-cos(2α))/2=versin(2α)/2

cos^2(α)=(1+cos(2α))/2=covers(2α)/2

tan^2(α)=(1-cos(2α))/(1+cos(2α))

推导公式

tanα+cotα=2/sin2α

tanα-cotα=-2cot2α

1+cos2α=2cos^2α

1-cos2α=2sin^2α

1+sinα=(sinα/2+cosα/2)^2

=2sina(1-sin²a)+(1-2sin²a)sina

=3sina-4sin³a

cos3a

=cos(2a+a)

=cos2acosa-sin2asina

=(2cos²a-1)cosa-2(1-sin²a)cosa

=4cos³a-3cosa

sin3a=3sina-4sin³a

=4sina(3/4-sin²a)

=4sina[(√3/2)²-sin²a]

=4sina(sin²60°-sin²a)

=4sina(sin60°+sina)(sin60°-sina)

=4sina*2sin[(60+a)/2]cos[(60°-a)/2]*2sin[(60°-a)/2]cos[(60°-a)/2]

=4sinasin(60°+a)sin(60°-a)

cos3a=4cos³a-3cosa

=4cosa(cos²a-3/4)

=4cosa[cos²a-(√3/2)²]

=4cosa(cos²a-cos²30°)

=4cosa(cosa+cos30°)(cosa-cos30°)

=4cosa*2cos[(a+30°)/2]cos[(a-30°)/2]*{-2sin[(a+30°)/2]sin[(a-30°)/2]}

=-4cosasin(a+30°)sin(a-30°)

=-4cosasin[90°-(60°-a)]sin[-90°+(60°+a)]

=-4cosacos(60°-a)[-cos(60°+a)]

=4cosacos(60°-a)cos(60°+a)

上述两式相比可得

tan3a=tanatan(60°-a)tan(60°+a)