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2015-07-08
为了方便同学们复习,提高同学们的复习效率,对这一年的学习有一个更好的巩固,本文整理了英语课外阅读材料,具体内容请看下文。
Unit Five: A Miserable,Merry Christmas
TEXT
A miserable and merry Christmas? How could it be?
A Miserable, Merry Christmas
Christmas was coming. I wanted a pony. To make sure that my parents understood, I declared that I wanted noting else.
"Nothing but a pony?" my father asked.
"Nothing," I said.
"Not even a pair of high boots?"
That was hard. I did want boots, but I stuck to the pony. "No, not even boots."
"Nor candy? There ought to be something to fill your stocking with, and Santa Claus can't put a pony into a stocking,"
That was true, and he couldn't lead a pony down the chimney either . But no. "All I want is a pony," I said. "If I can't have a pony, give me nothing, nothing."
On Christmas Eve I hung up my stocking along with my sisters.
The next morning my sisters and I woke up at six. Then we raced downstairs to the fireplace. And there they were, the gifts, all sorts of wonderful things, mixed-up piles of presents. Only my stocking was empty; it hung limp; not a thing in it; and under and around it -- nothing. My sisters had knelt down, each by her pile of gifts; they were crying with delight, till they looked up and saw me standing there looking so miserable. They came over to me and felt my stocking: nothing.
I don't remember whether I cried at that moment, but my sisters did. They ran with me back to my bed, and there we all cried till I became indignant. That helped some. I got up, dressed, and driving my sisters away, I went out alone into the stable, and there, all by myself, I wept. My mother came out to me and she tried to comfort me. But I wanted no comfort. She left me and went on into the house with sharp words for my father.
My sisters came to me, and I was rude. I ran away from them. I went around to the front of the house, sat down on the steps, and, the crying over, I ached. I was wronged, I was hurt. And my father must have been hurt, too, a little. I saw him looking out of the window. He was watching me or something for an hour or two, drawing back the curtain so little lest I catch him, but I saw his face, and I think I can see now the anxiety upon on it, the worried impatience.
After an hour or two, I caught sight of a man riding a pony down the street, a pony and a brand-new saddle; the most beautiful saddle I ever saw, and it was a boy's saddle. And the pony! As he drew near, I saw that the pony was really a small horse, with a black mane and tail, and one white foot and a white star on his forehead. For such a horse as that I would have given anything.
But the man came along, reading the numbers on the houses, and, as my hopes -- my impossible hopes -- rose, he looked at our door and passed by, he and the pony, and the saddle. Too much, I fell upon the steps and broke into tears. Suddenly I heard a voice.
"Say, kid," it said, "do you know a boy named Lennie Steffens?"
I looked up. It was the man on the pony, back again.
"Yes," I spluttered through my tears. "That's me."
"Well," he said, "then this is your horse. I've been looking all over for you and your house. Why don't you put your number where it can be seen?"
"Get down," I said, running out to him. I wanted to ride.
He went on saying something about "ought to have got here at seven o'clock, but--"
I hardly heard, I could scarcely wait. I was so happy, so thrilled. I rode off up the street. Such a beautiful pony. And mine! After a while I turned and trotted back to the stable. There was the family, father, mother, sisters, all working for me, all happy. They had been putting in place the tools of my new business: currycomb, brush, pitchfork -- everything, and there was hay in the loft.
But that Christmas, which my father had planned so carefully, was it the best or the worst I ever knew? He often asked me that; I never could answer as a boy. I think now that it was both. It covered the whole distance from broken-hearted misery to bursting happiness -- too fast, A grown-up could hardly have stood it.
NEW WORDS
miserable
a. causing unhappiness; very unhappy 悲惨的
merry
a. cheerful, full of lively happiness, fun, etc. 欢乐的,愉快的
pony
n. a small horse 矮种马;小马
boot
n. 长统靴
candy
n. (AmE) sweets 糖果
sticking
n. 长(统)袜
chimney
n. 烟囱
eve
n. 前夕
fireplace
n. 壁炉
mixed-up
a. (different things) put together 混合的,混杂的
limp
a. soft; not stiff or firm 软的;松沓的
kneel
v. go down or remain on the knee(S) 跪下
indignant
a. angry at sth. unfair 气愤的;愤慨的
stable
n. building for keeping and feeding animals, esp. horses 马厩
weep
v. cry 哭泣;流泪
rude
a. not at all polite 粗鲁的,不礼貌的
wrong
vt. treat unjustly 委屈
curtain
n. 窗帘
lest
conj. for fear that 唯恐,以免
anxiety
n. fear caused by uncertainty about sth. 焦虑
impatience
n. inability to wait calmly 不耐烦,急躁
patience
n.
brand
n. 商标,牌子
brand-new
a. entirely new and unused 崭新的
saddle
n. 马鞍
mane
n. 马鬃
forehead
n. that part of the face above the eyes and below the hair 前额
kid
n. child
splutter
v. speak quickly and confusedly (from excitement, etc.) 语无伦次地说
scarcely
ad. hardly, almost not 几乎不,简直不
scarce
a.
thrill
vt. excite greatly 使非常激动
trot
vi. run or ride slowly, with short steps (马)小跑
currycomb
n. a special comb used to rub and clean a horse 马梳
pitchfork
n. 干草叉
hay
n. dried grass 干草
loft
n. a room over a stable, where hay is kept 草料棚
broken-hearted
a. filled with grief; very sad 心碎的;极其伤心的
misery
n. the state of being very unhappy, poor, ill, lonely, etc. 悲惨;不幸;苦难
happiness
n. the state of being happy 快乐;幸福
grown-up
a. & n. (of) an adult person 成人(的)
PHRASES & EXPRESSIONS
make sure
ct so as to make something certain 确保;查明
nothing but
nothing other than; only 除了...以外没有什么;仅仅,只不过
stick to
refuse to give up or change 坚持,不放弃
hang up
fix (sth,) at a high place so that it does not touch the ground 挂起
or something
(used when the speaker is not sure) 诸如此类
catch sight of
see suddenly or for a moment 看到,发现
draw near
mover near 接近
break into
suddenly start (to cry, laugh, etc.) 突然...起来
in place
in the right place 在适当的位置
PROPER NAMES
Santa Claus
圣诞老人
Christmas Eve
圣诞前夜
Lennie Steffens
伦尼.斯蒂芬斯
Unit Six : Sam Adams,Industrial Engineer
TEXT
San set out to improve efficiency at the shirt factory but, as we find out later in this unit, his plans turned out not quite as he had expected.
Sam Adams, Industrial Engineer
If you ask my mother how I happened to become an industrial engineer, she'll tell you that I have always been one.
She means that I have always wanted everything to be well organized and neat. When I was still in elementary school, I liked to keep my socks in the upper left-hand drawer of my bureau, my underwear in the upper right drawer, shirts in the middle drawer, and pants, neatly folded, in the bottom drawer.
In fact, I was the efficiency expert for the whole family. I used to organize my father's tools, my mother's kitchen utensils, my sister's boyfriends.
I needed to be efficient. I wanted to be well organized. For me, there was a place for everything and everything was always in its place. These qualities gave me a good foundation for a career in industrial engineering.
Unfortunately, I was also a bit bossy and I wasn't a very good listener. You'll see what I mean when I tell you about the first project I ever did after I finished my bachelor's degree at the university.
After graduation I returned home to my small town in Indiana. I didn't have a job yet. Mr. Hobbs, a friend of my father's, owned a small shirt factory in town. Within the past five years it had grown from twenty to eighty workers. Mr. Hobbs was worried that his plant was getting too big and inefficient, so he asked me to come in on a short-term basis as a consultant.
I went to the plant and spent about a week looking around and making notes. I was really amazed at what I saw.
Most curious of all, there was no quality control whatsoever. No one inspected the final product of the factory. As a result some of the shirts that were put in boxes for shipment were missing one or two buttons, the collar, even a sleeve sometimes!
The working conditions were poor. The tables where the workers sat were very high and uncomfortable. Except for a half hour at lunchtime, there were no breaks in the day to relieve the boring work. There was no music. The walls of the workrooms were a dull gray color. I was amazed that the workers hadn't gone on strike.
Furthermore, the work flow was irregular. There was one especially absent-minded young man in the assembly line who sewed on buttons. After a while I recognized him as "Big Jim," who used to sit behind me in math class in high school. He was very slow and all the shifts were held up at his position. Workers beyond him in line on his shift had to wait with nothing to do; therefore, a great deal of time and efficiency were lost as Big Jim daydreamed while he worked. All week I wondered why he wasn't fired.
After I made observations for a week, Mr. Hobbs asked me for an oral report of my findings. I covered my major points by telling him the following:
"If you have a quality control inspection, you will greatly improve your finished product."
"If the assembly line is redesigned, a smooth work flow can be achieved and time and energy can be saved."
"If you decrease the height of the worktables, the machine operators will work more comfortably."
"If the management provides pleasant background music and beautifies the dull setting, the factory will be much more productive."
"If the workers have a fifteen-minute coffee break in the morning and afternoon, they will be more efficient."
"If excellent work results in frequent pay increases or promotions, the workers will have greater incentive to produce."
Mr. Hobbs thanked me for this report and told me he would talk over my suggestions with his brother, the co-owner and manager of the factory. "We're interested in progress here," he said. "We want to keep up with the times."
He also gave me a check for $ 100 and a box of shirts with his compliments.
NEW WORDS
efficiency
n. the state or quality of being efficient 效率
industrial
a. of industry 工业的
neat
a. orderly and clean 整洁的
elementary
a. of or for beginners 初等的,初级的
sock
n. 短袜
drawer
n. 抽屉
bureau
n. a chest of drawers for bedroom use 衣柜
underwear
n. 内衣
pants
n. trousers
expert
n. a person with special knowledge or skill 专家,能手
kitchen
n. room used for cooking 厨房
utensil
n. any tool or container used in the house, esp. for cooking 用具,器皿
quality
n. the degree of goodness which a thing or a person possesses 质量;品质
foundation
n. 基础
career
n. profession; way of making a living 职业;生涯
engineering
n. 工程学;管理
unfortunately
ad. 不幸的是;遗憾的是
bossy
a. always telling other people what to do and how to do it, like a boss 爱指挥人的;专横的
project
n. a piece of work; a big plan 项目;方案
bachelor
n. a person who had the first university degree 学士
graduation
n. completion of an educational course 毕业
graduate
vi.
short-term
a. involving or lasting a short period of time 短期的
basis
n. 基础;根据
consultant
n. a person who gives professional or technical advice 顾问
consult
v.
amaze
vt. fill with great surprise or wonder 使大为惊讶,使惊愕
curious
a. strange 奇怪的
whatsoever
a. of any kind, at all 任何的,丝毫的
inspect
vt. examine 检查
shipment
n. the act of wending, carrying or delivering goods 装运。运送
miss
vt. be without; lack
button
n. 钮扣
collar
n. 领子
sleeve
n. 袖子
relieve
vt. make less or easier 减轻
boring
a. uninteresting and tiresome 令人厌烦的
workroom
n. a room specially kept for working in 工场(间)
dull
a. not bright or clear 阴暗的
标签:课外阅读
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