Please answer my questions without looking at your books.请不看书回答我的问题。

29. _____ with a good education can apply for the job.?

A. Who　 B. Whoever 　 C. Anyone 　 D. Who ever

此题题选C，介词短语with a good education为修饰anyone的定语

30. _____ seen smoking here will be fined.? A. Who　B. Whoever　C. Anyone D. Who ever?

题选C，过去分词短语seen smoking here为修饰anyone的定语(可视为anyone who is seen smoking here之省略)

31. ___ smoking here will be fined.?A. Who B. Whoever C. Anyone D. Who ever?

题选C，现在分词短语smoking here为修饰anyone的定语

32. Is there a shop around _____ we can buy some toilet articles??

A. that 　 B. which ? C. where　 D. what

此题很容易误选B，认为around是介词，选which用源?媲懊娴拿?蕇hop，在此用做介词around的宾语。此分析语法上并不算错，但问题是，照此分析，此句的意思即为：有没有这样一个商店，在它的附近我们可以买到梳妆用品。这样的句意显然不合事理，因为人们通常总是在商店里面买东西，而不是在商店附近买东西。其实此题的最佳选项应是C，其中的around是副词(意为“在附近”)，而不是介词，其后where引导的定语从句修饰其前的地点名词shop，句意为：附近有没有我们可以买到梳妆用品的商店?

33. After ____ seemed like hours he came out with a bitter smile.

A. which 　 B. it? C. what　 D. that

此题应选C，其余三项都很容易误选。误选A，认为介词后应接关系代词which(但是，若填关系代词，其前没有先行词);B或D也不能选择，因为介词后可接what引导的宾语从句，但通常不能跟that引导的宾语从句或没有引导词的从句。另一方面，引导名词性从句的that也不能充当句子成分(句中的seemed缺主语)。选C，what引导的是宾语从句，用做介词after的宾语，其中的what可理解为some time that。

34. The judge paid no attention to _____ he had just lost his wife.?

A. that　 B. which　 C. what　 D. the fact that??

通常情况下，介词后不能直接跟that从句(极个别介词如except, but等除外)，遇此情况，应在that从句前加上 the fact(此时the fact用做介词宾语，其后that从句用做the fact的同位语)。

35. They own two cars, not to _____ a motorbike.?

A. speak B. say? C. talk D. mention

但其含义区别甚大：not to mention=更不用说，此外还有：not to say=虽不能说，即使不能说。如：He can speak French and Japanese, not to mention English. ?

他会法语和日语，更不用说英语了。?

David is handsome and smart, not to mention being a good athlete. ?

戴维漂亮精明，而且还是个优秀的运动员。?

It is warm, not to say hot. 　天气虽说不上热，但也够暖了。?

He was impolite, not to say rude. 　他即使不是粗鲁，至少也是没有礼貌。

36. I think he is _____ to win, but I'm not sure.?

A. possible B. likely? C. impossible D. certain??

从语意上看，D肯定不能选;从英语习惯上看，A和C也不能选;此题最佳答案为B。请再看几例：　　He is likely to arrive a bit late.他可能会晚到一会儿。

It's likely that he will go abroad.他可能会出国。?

注意：虽然possible和likely均可表示“可能”，但两者的搭配是不同的，即可说someone is likely to do sth，但不能说someone is possible to do sth。如：他有可能会同她一道去。

?正：He is likely to go with her. ?正：It's likely that he will go with her.

?误：He is possible to go with her. 正：It's possible that he will go with her.

?另外，还可说：It's possible for him to go with her.

37. It is so difficult a problem that _____ student in this class _____ work it out.?

A. any, can't B. no, can? C. every, can D. no, can't??

此题很容易误选A，因为从句意上看，选A可将此句理解为“这个问题是如此之难，这个班上任何一个学生都不可能做出来”。但按英语习惯，any(任何一个)作为非肯定词，它只能出现在否定词not之后，而不能在其前，即可说not any,但不说any not。所以正确答案应选B。??这工作太难了，恐怕谁也干不了。?

正：The work is too difficult. I'm afraid no one can do it.

?误：The work is too difficult. I'm afraid any one can't do it.?

什么也阻碍不了我同她结婚。

正：Nothing can prevent me from marrying her.?

误：Anything can't prevent me from marrying her.?

类似地，either (两者中的任意一个)作为非肯定词，它也应出现在否定词之后，而不能出现在否定词之前。如：这两兄弟都不聪明。?

正：Neither of the brothers is clever. / Neither brother is clever.?

误：Either of the brothers is not clever. / Either brother isn't clever.

38. The problem is not _____ easy. Think _____ over.?

A. such, it B. that, it? C. so,不填 D. that，不填

正确答案应为B，that 相当与 so .

39. Little Jim is going to spend his holiday in Paris, _____ lives his uncle.?

A. which B. who? C. where D. that??

许多同学一看到横线后的谓语动词lives，就以为横线处应填who，认为只有who与lives搭配才是合情合理的。但是错了，因为假若选who，那么who 当然就是lives的主语，lives是句子谓语，那么his uncle呢?它是什么成分?是宾语吗?不可能，因为动词live为不及物动词，由此可知，选B是不对的。其实，此题的最佳答案应是C，where lives his uncle为倒装语序，此句可改为and there lives his uncle或and his uncle lives there。

40. Good luck to you, and _____ all your wishes come true!?

A. can B. may? C. must D. should ??

答案选B，may置于句首可表示祝愿，又如：

?May you succeed.祝你成功。?

May God bless you.愿上帝保佑你。?

May you have a very happy married life.祝你的婚姻生活幸福美满。

41. _____ when one loses freedom does one know its value.?

A. Just B. Only ? C. Even D. Ever?

此题最佳答案应选B，主要因为其后主句用了倒装句式(...does one know its value)，而综合所给四个选项，只有“only +状语”置于句首才会引出倒装句式。又如：?

Only in this way can you do it well.只有用这种办法你才能把它做好。?

Only by working hard can you succeed.你只有努力才能成功。?

Only yesterday did he return me the money.昨天他才把钱还给我。

Only after the accident did he have his car inspected.只有在那次事故之后，他才叫人检查了他的车子

42. He was in great need of money, so he _____ $5, 000 for his car.?

A. paid B. took C. cost D. spent?

许多同学根据pay ... for ...这一搭配推断出此题应选A。但是错了，当然若单独说He paid $5 000 for the car (他付了5 000美元买这车)也没什么不妥，但问题是，本句前面有这样一句He was in great need of money (他急需要钱)，既然是“急需要钱”，又怎么还会花5 000美元去买车呢?尤其还需注意的是car前的物主代词his，这说明是为自己的车花5 000美元，不合情理。此题的正确答案是B，take在此表示“获得”，句意为“他急需要钱，把自己的车以5 000美元给卖掉了”。

43. They weren't a particularly good team, but they refused to give in and _____ defeat.?

A. accept B. accepted? C. accepting D. to have accepted

此题容易误选B，误认为accepted与谓语refused并列。其实，最佳答案为A，动词accept与give并列。?

44. Mother told Jim to watch the milk until it boiled and then _____ off the gas.?

A. turn B. turning C. turned D. having turned

?答案为A，turn off the gas与 watch the milk until it boiled并列。?

45. “Have you seen _____ pen? I left it here this morning.” “Is it _____ black one? I think I saw it somewhere.”?　A. a, the B. the, the C. a, a D. the, a?

此题容易误选A，生搬硬套冠词用法规则：第一次提到某人或某事物用不定冠词，第二次再提到该人或该事物时用定冠词。但事实上，此题的第二空Is it black one?中的one并非指前面提到的pen，即这里的one与前面的pen并非同一事物。另外，从后面的I think I saw it somewhere(我想我在哪个地方见过)可知前一句的black one不能是特指的，而应是泛指的，故应用不定冠词。此题正确答案为C。现在我们把此题变化一下：

47. “Have you seen___pen? I left it here this morning.” “Is it __black one? I found it in the corner.”

A. a, the B. the, the? C. a, a D. the, a

这样一改，此题的最佳答案就是A，而不是C了

48. My friend Mary is _____ beautiful girl and _____ girl everyone likes to work with.?