三、书信的写作

1、称谓：

无职衔的男子：mr. wang/zhang已婚女子：mrs wang/zhao未婚女子：miss wang/zhang

博士：dr. zhang教授：pro. lin

还有一些表示感情色彩的词。如：dear dr. smith/dear madam/dear sir

2、正文

正文要从称谓的下一行写起，可以和称谓齐头写，也可以向内缩五个字母写。正文就是要具体地写你想表达的内容，要注意表达清楚、简练，让收信人很容易得知你要表达的内容。

3、结束语：

结束语写在正文的下方，另起一行。常用的结束语有：

best wishes!/ good luck!/give my best wishes to yourfamily!/looking forward to your reply!

4、签名：

sincerely yours/yours sincerely/truly yours/yoursrespectfully/respectfully yours

例文一：下面是一个叫kurt的人写给父母的家书。

dear mother and father,

i feel veryexcited at the thought that in another week i shall be with you again onholiday. i have enjoyed my stay inenglandvery much indeed. mr.dowson and my fellow students are all very nice to me. but, as they say inengland,“there’s no place like home,” and i think one feels this above all at christmastime.

i am leavinghere early on thursday, the 23rd, and i shall arrive in basle on fridaymorning, so i shall be home somewhere about lunch time. can you meet me at thestation, as i shall have a lot of luggage?

i’ve got some christmas presents for you all. i’m not going totell you what your presents are, so it will be a surprise. i hope you will likethem.

how are you allat home? i hope you are all keeping well. see that father always puts on hisbig coat when he goes out, so that he doesn’t catch cold. i can’t say how muchi want to see you and my brother all again.

love and allgood wishes,

kurt

例文二：写求职信的一般模式

dear 1 ,

i would like to apply for a position in your company. 2 .

i enclose my resume which describes my education and workexperience. 3 .

i would appreciate it very much if you could give me a chance. ilook forward to your reply.

yours sincerely,4

4上述内容中所填的内容依次是：

① 正确的称谓 ②信息来源及求职原因

③ 具体介绍自己的情况及适合这职位的原因 ④ 署名

四、说明文

说明文就是用简单的文字说明事物的特点、类别、构造、用途、成因等。它包括广告、知识小品、教材、书文简介、理论性概念或定律的解释。

写说明文应清楚以下几点：

1、条理分明，遵循空间顺序、时间顺序、逻辑顺序、因果关系。

2、说明文要浅显、准确、简介，避免过分的夸张。

例文一：以“how to protect your eyes”为题写一篇130字左右的文章。

how to protectyour eyes

“eyes arewindows of the soul,” people often say. everyone understands how important theeyes are. but how to protect eyesight remains a question among us students, atleast many of us. if you want to protect your eyesight, you must pay attentionto the following points:

first, you should not keep your eyes working for a long time.after you have studied for a ling time, about an hour or so, you had betterhave a rest by looking in the long distance.

secondly, youshould keep your book about a foot away from your eyes when you read it. youshould also keep in mind, “don’t read in a poor light or in the sun; don’t readin the moving bus or in bed.” doing eye-exercises will help you keep goodeyesight.

if you fail tokeep these rules, you will become short-sighted sooner or later.

高中是人生中的关键阶段，大家一定要好好把握高中，编辑老师为大家整理的高中英语写作技巧，希望大家喜欢。

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