(3) 代词的变化。在直接引语变为间接引语时，有些代词也要作相应的变化，如指示代词this和these通常变为that和those。有时人称代词也要根据情况作适当调整。如：

“I like these better than she does,” he said to me.

→He told me that he liked those better than she did.

注：若场所和地点不发生改变，this和that也可不变。

(4) 地点状语的变化。主要涉及的地点状语是here，它在间接引语中通常要变为there：

“I live here now,” he said.

→He said that he lived there then.

【注】若在当地转述，则here也可不改为there。

(5) 动词的变化。直接引语变为间接引语时，有个别动词也可能需要改变，如 come 改为 go，bring 改为 take 等：

“He will come here today,” she said.

→She said that he would go there that day.

注：若地点和场所未发生改变，come和bring等也可不变。