编辑:
2012-08-24
定语从句 |
区别 |
例句 |
限制性定语从句中 |
名词前有such和the same修饰时,关系代词用as,不能用which |
He is not such a fool as he looks. Don’t read such books as you can’t understand. |
非限制性定语从句中 |
as和which都可以指代前面整个主句。如果有“正如,象”的含义,并可以放在主句前,也可以放在后面,那么用as;而which引导的从句只能放主句后,并无“正如”的意思。 |
They won the game, as we had expected. They won the game, which we hadn’t expected. As is well known, he is a famous film star in the 1980s. |
IV. 限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区别:
类别 |
语法意义及特征 |
例句 |
限制性定语从句 |
对先行词起修饰限制作用,如果去掉,主句意思就不完整明确,这种从句与主句的关系十分密切,写时不用逗号分开。 |
The accident happened at the time when I left. |
非限制性定语从句 |
对先行词作附加的说明,与主句的关系不十分密切,较松散。从句和主句之间用逗号分开,相当于一个插入语,不能用that引导,关系代词做宾语时也不能省略。 |
His mother, whom he loved deeply, died ten years ago. |
标签:英语语法
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