II. 定冠词的用法

1表示某一类人或物In many places in China, ___ bicycle is still ___ popular means of transportation.

A. a; the B. /; a C. the; a D. the; the

2用于世上独一无二的事物名词前the universe, the moon, the Pacific Ocean

3表示说话双方都了解的或上文提到过的人或事Would you mind opening the door?

4用于演奏乐器play the violin, play the guitar

5用于形容词和分词前表示一类人the reach, the living, the wounded

6表示“一家人”或“夫妇”(对比上文的不定冠词用法5)—Could you tell me the way to ____ Johnsons, please?

—Sorry, we don’t have ____ Johnson here in the village.

A. the; the B. the; a C. /; the D. the; /

7用于序数词和形容词副词比较级最高级前He is the taller of the two children.

8用于国家党派等以及江河湖海，山川群岛的名词前the United States, the Communist Party of China, the French

9用于表示发明物的单数名词前The compass was invented in China.

10在逢十的复数数词之前，指世纪的某个年代in the 1990’s(二十世纪九十年代)

11用于表示度量单位的名词前I hired the car by the hour.

12用于方位名词，身体部位名词He patted me on the shoulder

III. 不用冠词(又名零冠词)的用法

1 专有名词，物质名词，抽象名词，人名地名等名词前 Beijing University, Jack, China, love, air

2 名词前有this, my, whose, some, no, each, every等限制 I want this book, not that one. / Whose purse is this?

3 季节，月份，星期，节假日，一日三餐前 March, Sunday, National Day, spring

4 表示职位，身份，头衔的名词前 Lincoln was made President of America.

5 表示球类，棋类等运动的名词前 He likes playing football/chess.

6 与by连用表示交通方式的名词前 We went right round to the west coast by ______ sea instead of driving across ______ continent.

A. the; the B.不填;the C. the; 不填 D. 不填;不填

7 以and连接的两个相对的名词并用时 husband and wife, knife and fork, day and night

8 表示泛指的复数名词前 Horses are useful animals.

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