Although he was tired, he went on working.虽然疲乏了，他仍然继续干工作。

(比较：After a short rest he went on to work.短暂休息之后，他接着干工作了。)

After having a rest, we went on doing our homework. 休息一会儿之后，我们接着做作业。(做同一件事情)

(比较：After having English lesson, we went on to have P.E. 上完英语课之后，我们接着上体育课。)

5. be happy with 对……满足的，满意的

例句：She is not happy with her present position as a typist.

她对于现在的打字员职位并不满意。

I’m not happy with your explanation.我对你的解释不满意。

短语拓展：

(1)be happy to do 高兴做……，做……而感到高兴

例句：I'll be happy to meet him.我将高兴地与他见面。

I'll be happy to meet them when I have time.我有空的时候,很乐意同他们见面。

(2)be happy that 高兴

例句：I'm very happy that your health is showing signs of improvement.

看到你的健康状况显出好转的迹象,我非常高兴。

I’m happy that you could stay with us.我很高兴你能暂住我们家。

(3)be happy at/about 高兴于……，知道……而高兴

例句：I was happy at the news of his return.我听到他归来的消息感到高兴。

She was happy about helping him with his studies.她很高兴能帮他搞研究。

6. agree with (反义词：disagree with)

(1)agree with sb. 同意某人的话

例句：I agree with you. = I agree with what you said.  我很赞同你。(我和你意见相同)

(2)适宜健康;与……相宜(通常用于否定句)

例句：The liquor did not agree with me.这酒不适合我喝。

(3)一致;相符合

例句：His story agrees with the facts.       他的陈述和事实相符。

短语拓展：

(1)agree on 对……达成协议，对……取得一致意见

例句：We agreed on a plan.我们商量后决定某一计划。

(2)agree to 同意(某提议等)

例句：I agreed to his proposal (plan).我同意他的提议(计划)。

(3)agree to do同意……

例句：We all agree to start at once. 我们全都同意立刻出发。

(4)agree that… 见解一致，承认

例句：I agree with you that he needs a rest.我同意你的说法，他需要休息。

He agreed that he should have been more careful.他承认他当初应该更谨慎些。

7. for pleasure=for fun adv. 为了取乐;当作玩笑;不是认真的

例句：Mr. Alexander doesn't just write for fun; in fact, writing is his bread and butter.

亚历山大从事写作不是为了好玩，事实上写作是他的谋生之道。

类似短语：

for laughs[美俚]为了取乐，作为消遣，借以开心

for love为了爱[兴趣]，由于爱好而做某事

for luck为了表示吉利，祝福

for money 现款交易

for nothing免费，徒然

for rent供出租

for safety为安全起见，以保证安全

for sale待售

for the future今后

8. find out 找出，发现，查明(真相等)，揭发

例句：I found out the phone number by looking it up.通过查找我查到了电话号码。

Please find out when the ship sails for New York.请打听一下那艘船什么时候开往纽约。

Liars risk being found out.骗子冒着被揭穿的危险。

Most embezzlers are found out in the end.大多数贪污犯最后都被查出。

9. focus on vt. & vi.

(1)使集中在焦点上, 定焦点, 调焦

例句：A nearsighted person cannot focus on distant object.

近视的人无法把焦点对准远处的物体。

I focused the camera on her.我把照相机的焦点对准她。

(2)聚焦, 注视

例句：We must focus (our attention) on urgent problems.

我们必须把注意力集中在紧急的问题上。

10. get along (well) with

(1)相处(融洽)：

例句：How are you getting along with your new girlfriend?  你和新女友相处得如何?

-“How are you getting on with your classmates?”

“你同班上的同学相处得怎样?”

-“Quite well, thank you.”  “挺好，谢谢。”

Yang Mei is getting on well with her foreign friends.

杨梅同她的外国朋友们相处得很好。

(2)进展

例句：How are you getting along with your work?  你的工作进展如何?

-“How are you getting on with your business?”“你的生意做得怎么样?”

-“Not bad, thank you.” “还不错，谢谢。”

At first she didn't get on well with her job.一开始她的工作做得并不好。

11. decide on 对……作出决定(指经过考虑或讨论研究作出决定)

例句：She decided on the red shoes.她决定要买那双红鞋。

They decided on spending the vacation by the sea.他们决定在海边度假。

He decided on taking the position at the bank. (=He decided to take the position at the bank.)

他决定担任银行的职务。

12. be different from  与……不同

例句：My opinion is different from yours.我的意见和你的不相同。

City life is very different from country life.都市生活和乡村生活是非常不同的。

短语拓展：

(1)tell the difference between(between A and B)

tell常与情态动词 can或 be able to连用，意为“断定，清楚地知道”。

例如：Who can tell what will happen?谁能预知将会发生什么事呢?

People can't tell the difference between the twin brothers. 人们分辨不出这对孪生兄弟。

Can you tell the difference between these two words?你能讲得出这两个词的区别吗?

(2)be different in… 在……方面不同于

例句：They are quite different in their tastes.他们的品位差异很大。

13. get across (使)越过，通过，被理解

例句：I have tried to get my point across.我已尽力让我的观点清晰明了。

How can I get across to the students?我怎样才能让学生心服口服?

14. calm down 平静下来，镇定下来

例句：It was difficult to calm down the football fans.要使足球迷们平静下来是很困难的。

15. build up 增进;加强

build up one's strength增强体力

例句：But at sea the wind can build up giant, powerful waves.

但是在海上,风能形成巨大强劲的波浪。

Hard working conditions build up character. (喻)艰苦的工作条件能磨练人的性格。

Promote physical culture and build up the people's health.发展体育运动,增强人民体质。

I'm very glad to see that your vocabulary is gradually building up.

看到你的词汇量在逐渐增长,我很高兴。

16. due to adv. 由于，因为;由……引起;

accidents due to driving at high speed由于高速开车而引起的交通事故。

例句：Her illness was due to bad food.她的病是坏了的食物造成的。

17. give away vt.

(1)送掉，分发，免费赠予

例句：He gave all his lands to the city.他把他所有的土地捐赠给那个城市。

(2)放弃，泄露

例句：She is sure to give away your secret.她一定会泄露你的秘密。

(3)出卖，背叛

例句：However, it was her face that gave her away.  然而，她的表情背叛了她。

疑难辨析：

1. feeling，emotion，passion，sentiment

(1)这些名词指的是情绪反应，并通常指强烈的主观的个人反应，例如爱或恨。尽管feeling和emotion 有时可以互换使用，但feeling 更概括更中性：

feelings of hope and joy 充满希望和快乐的感觉

a feeling of inferiority 自卑感

religious feelings 宗教情感

a feeling of discomfort 不舒服的感觉

I have a feeling he'll come.

我觉得他要来了。

He had lost all feeling in the left leg.

他的左腿完全失去了知觉。

(2)emotion常被认为是这两个词条中较强烈的一个，暗含兴奋或焦虑的意思：

He has difficulty controlling his emotions.

他很难控制自己的感情。

Poetry is not a turning loose of emotion, but an escape from emotion.

诗不是情感的转向松弛，而是情感的出口。

(3)passion指强烈的、咄咄逼人的情感：

They seemed like ungoverned children inflamed with the fiercest passions of men.

他们看起来像狂野不羁的孩子，却燃烧着男子汉最炽烈的情感。

(4)sentiment常指由情感或受情感影响而产生的想法或意见：

What are your sentiments about the government's policies?

你对政府的政策有什么想法?

Reason should not be guided by sentiment.理智不应受感情左右。

There is no sentiment in business affairs.商场上是不讲情面的。

2. separate，divide，part，divorce

当这些动词意为变得或使变得分开的，断开的或分离的时，可对它们进行比较。

(1)separate  意指放置为相隔的和保持相隔的：

The Pyrenees separates France and Spain. 比利牛斯将法国和西班牙分开。

The child's parents have separated. 这孩子的父母已经分居了。

He separated the big eggs from the small ones.他把大蛋和小蛋分了开来。

(2)divide暗示通过或好像通过切开、劈开或分割形成几部分、几份额或几份来分离：

We divided the orange into segments. 我们将橘子分成几部分。

(3)part最经常指亲密关系的人或事的分离：

None shall part us from each other. 没有什么能将我们分开。

I remember the way we parted. 我记得我们分开的情形。

(4)divorce暗指一个关系或联盟的组成成分的分离：

He got divorced from his wife last month.他上个月和妻子离婚了。

3. distant，far，faraway，remote

这些形容词都表示在时间、空间或关系上的远离、远隔或分开。

(1)distant可指具体的间隔

a house a mile distant from town 距市镇一英里的房屋

heard the sound of distant traffic 听到远处汽车发出的声音

(2)far用来指长距离的远离：

We are/come from a far country. 我们来自一个遥远的国度。

He seems so near, and yet so far. 他看上去是这么近，却又是那么远。

(3)faraway表示比 far更大的距离：

troops landing on far-off shores上了远处海岸的部队;

faraway mountains and lakes远处的群山和湖泊。

(4)remote不仅指远而且表示同时远离说话者所在的地点：

remote stars遥远的星星;

a remote outpost of civilization遥远的文明界线;

the remote past. 久远的过去。

4. used to do, be/grow/become/get used to (doing), be used to do

(1)used to表示过去发生的习惯性动作，现在已无此习惯。

例如：He used to smoke.他过去常常吸烟。(现在戒了)

He used to be strong when he was in junior middle school. (= He was strong, but not now.)

他读初中时身体曾经是健壮的。(内含的意思是“现在不健壮了。)

There used to be lots of apple trees around the house 10 years ago. (=There were lots of apple trees…, but there aren't any now.)

十年前，这座房子四周曾经有着许多苹果树。(内含的意思是“现在没有了”。)

(2)be/grow/become/get used to (doing) sth. (开始/逐渐/变得)习惯做某事

例句：The astronauts soon got used to the condition of weightlessness.

太空人很快就习惯了失重状态。

I am used to traveling by air and only on one occasion have I ever felt frightened.

我习惯了乘飞机旅行，只有一次我可给吓怕了。

You must get used to getting up early. 你必须习惯于早起。

(3)be used to do被用来做……

例句：Wood can be used to make tables.  木头被用来做成桌子。

5. take place, take the place of

(1)take place意为“发生、举行”，是一个不及物动词词组。

例句：Great changes have taken place in China. 中国发生了巨大的变化。

(2)take the place of 代替，取代

例句：Plastics have taken the place of many materials. 塑料已取代了许多材料。

No one can take the place of your manager. 没有人能够接替你们经理的工作。

6. It + be + 时间 + since-clause

It + be + 时间 + before-clause

It + be + 时间 + when-clause

It + be + 时间状语 + that-clause

It + be + time + that-clause

It / This / That + the first(second , third …) time + that-clause

在学习中，同学们对“It + be + 时间 + 从句”这个结构经常混淆不清，下面逐一进行分析。

(1)It + be + 时间 + since-clause

这个句型表示从since 从句谓语动作发生以后到现在或过去所经过的一段时间，意为“自从……以来已多久了”，主句多用一般现在时，从句用一般过去时，如果表示过去的情况，主句用一般过去时，从句用过去完成时，或主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时。

例如：It is (has been) three years since his father passed away. (从现在算起)

自从她的父亲去世已经三年了。

It was (had been) 10 years since they married. (从过去算起)他们结婚十年了。

注意：It’s + time +since I did sth. 其中从句的动词是可延续性的动词时，则表示从句的动作已经结束，译成汉语是否定的。

例如：—Have some Maotai, please.  —No, thanks. It’s three years ______ I drank.

A. before    B. since    C. after    D. when

答案B。该句意为：不，我已经戒烟三年了。与上下文语境符合。

(2)It + be + 时间 + before-clause

这个句型中的时间一般为表示一段时间的词语(如：long years, months, weeks, days, hours, minutes)，主句中的谓语动词用肯定式，意为“过多长时间才……”。主句的谓语动词是否定式时，意为“没过多长时间就……”。主句的时态可用过去时was或将来时will be;用was 时，before从句的动词用一般过去时;用will be 时，before从句常用一般现在时。

例如：It was not long before she learned those poems by heart.

她没过多久就背会了那些诗歌。

It was long before the police arrived.过了很久警察才来。

It will be hours before he makes a decision.要过好几个小时他才会做出决定。

It will not be hours before meet again.要不了几个小时我们还会再见面的。

(3)It + be + 时间 + when-clause

这是个定语从句。在这个句型中, it 指时间，而且表示时间的词语前没有介词(时间一般为具体时间)。主句中的谓语动词和从句中的谓语动词在时态上一般是一致的。

例如：It was already 8 o'clock when we got home.  我们到家时已经八点了。

It was the next morning when we finished our work.  第二天早上我们才干完活。

It will be midnight when they get there.  我们到达时将会是午夜了。

(4)It + be + 时间 + that-clause

这个句型是个强调句型。

例如：It was two years ago that he made an important invention.

(原句是：He made an important invention two years ago.)

是在两年前他做出一项重大发明。

It was at 5 o'clock that he practiced playing the violin in the morning.

(原句是：He practiced playing the violin at 5 o'clock in the morning.)

早上他练习拉小提琴的时间是在五点钟。

比较：It was 5 o'clock when he started in the morning.

(5 o'clock前没有介词，这是个定语从句)

(5)It + be + time + that-clause

这个句型属虚拟语气结构，不管主句中用的是 is 或 was ，that从句都须用动词的过去式或should + 动词原型(但不及用过去式普通)，在time之前有时可加上high或about 以加强语气。

例如：It is time (that) we handed in our exercises.

(= It is time that we should hand in our exercises.)

我们该交练习作业了。

It is high time (that) she wrote a letter to her boyfriend.

该是她给男朋友写信的时候了。

(6)It / This / That + the first(second , third…) time + that-clause

这个句型表示截止到说话时为止的某人的一种经历，关键是注意time前有序数词，主句是is时，从句要用现在完成时;如果主句用一般过去时was，则从句须相应地用过去完成时。

例如：This is the first time (that) these Europeans have visited the Great Wall.

这些欧洲人是第一次参观长城。

It was the fifth time (that) I had paid a friendly visit to Africa.

这是我第五次友好访问非洲了。

精品小编为大家提供的高中一年级英语教案，大家仔细阅读了吗?最后祝同学们学习进步。

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