5) He was ________________England when his wife and daughter fell ill.

6) We are ________________hearing from you soon !

7) The story is too strange, _________________it is true .

8) The teacher would like to see me now. I ________________the mid-term examination.

II. 语言点知识讲与练

1. experience n. 经历(可数); 经验(不可数) v. 经历，体验

1) I have no ________ ________ __________(教学经验)。

2) I shall never forget ________ _________ _________ _________(第一个晚上的经历)

3) The child has never experienced pain.(译成汉语)

2. spend v. 用，花费，浪费; 度过

1) He spent all day ________ _________ (寻找)the lost child.

2) How do you spend your free time? (译成汉语)

3) He _______ ________ _________ ________ _________ ________(把全部钱买了书)

4) 我的金项链花了2500元。(给出五种译法)

A. (buy) ____________________________________

B. (cost) ____________________________________

C. (take) ____________________________________

D. (pay) _____________________________________

E. (spend) ___________________________________

5) How much time do you _________ studying English every day?

A. cost B. take C. spend D. pay

3. notice v. 注意到，看到 n.. 布告，通知;注意

1) 试比较下列句子：

I noticed that he entered the room.

I noticed him enter the room.

I noticed him entering the room.

2) I noticed ______ _______ _______ ________ ________( 你取得了很大的进步).

3) 注意短语： take notice of give/have notice

come into notice without notice

4. improve v. 改善，增进，使……更好; 好转 improvement n .

1) We must __________ __________(提高自己) in English.

2) His health __________ _________ (正在好起来).

3) I found my English __________ (improve) a lot.

4) Their life _________ _________ __________ (improve) since liberation.

5) Let’s hope the weather improves before Saturday. (译成汉语)

5. apply vi. 提出申请(或请求); 适用(与介词to连用)

vt. 应用，使用(常用于apply …to…结构中)

1) You had better apply to your brother for help.(译成汉语)

2) I am going to _________ __________ _________ __________(申请工作)as an English teacher.

6. look forward to 盼望，期待

注意其中的to 是介词，可以接名词或动词+ing 形式。

1) Everybody _________ ________ _________ _________ ________ _______ (都在盼望着这一天).

2) I’m looking forward to __________ _________ _________(很快见到你).

选择恰当的短语填空：

look for look into look up look down upon look forward to

3) Small boys usually _______________ little girls and refuse to play with them.

4) You’re ________________ a fight if you say things like that to me again.

5) Susan had been ___________ leaving the hospital wards for a holiday in Hawaii.

6) The police are _____________ the records of all those involved in the crime.

7) I couldn’t ______________ the spelling of the word , as I hadn’t a dictionary.

7. valuable adj.有价值的 value n. & v.

请改正下列句子中的错误：

1) The dictionary is very value to students.

2) The magazine is of great valuable to young girls.

3) We will valuable our friendship.

8. respect n. & v. 尊敬，敬重 　 respected adj. 　respecter n.

show /have respect for ; pay respect to ; respect sb. /oneself

请翻译下列句子：

1) Children should show respect for their teachers.

2) If you don’t respect yourself, how can you expect others to respect you .

3) The government should pay respect to the needs of the people.

III. 词语辨析

1. travel, tour, trip, journey

travel泛指“旅行，旅游”，尤指国外旅行;指具体旅行时常用复数，但前面不用many或数词。

trip 一般指短距离的旅行;属于非正式用词，通常可作journey 的替换词。

journey 通常指陆地上的时间和距离都较长的旅行。

tour 指“周游，巡回旅行”，常是参观或考察一系列地方后又回到原出发地。

1) He came back home after ______ ________ _________ _______(国外多年旅行).

2) My sister will make a __________ ________ (旅行去) New York next month.

3) Some American friends are ________ _________ ______ ________(在做巡回旅行).

2. costly, expensive

expensive指东西要花很多钱，但因为东西外形好，质量高而使人感到满意;可能是比买者想支付的价钱或者他认为可行的价钱要高。

costly 所指的东西是非常昂贵的，只是因为这些东西稀有精致或做工优良。

用expensive或costly填入下列句子的空格中。

1) He bought a ___________ diamond necklace yesterday.

2) That is a very beautiful coat, but it is too ___________ for me.

3) The car is too ___________ for me to buy.

IV. 语法知识讲与练

1. 表示“请求”的情态动词

1) can与could 都可以表示“请求”，但could语气委婉，主要用于疑问句中，不可用于肯定句;答语应用can。例如：

Can I go now? Yes, you can.

Could I come tomorrow? Yes, you can.

2) may与其过去式might都可以表示“请求”;might 比may 的语气更委婉一些。否定回答时常用can’t或mustn’t。例如：

May I use your pen? No, you can’t.

Might I take the book away? Yes, you can . (No, you mustn’t.)

3) will与would 也可以表示“请求”，其中would 比 will 委婉客气。例如：

Would you pass me the book?

Will you please give me a hand?

2. 在英语句子中，除了名词和代词常用作句子的主语外，动词不定式和动词+ing形式也常用作主语。但须注意，动词不定式用作主语往往表示具体的或一次性的动作;但动词+ing用作主语通常表示一般或抽象的多次性行动。例如：

To go to college is my wish.

It is right to give up smoking.

It is no use crying all the time.

同时，动词不定式和动词+ing 形式也常用作某些动词的宾语，但须特别注意这些动词。例如：What would you like to do?

I remember doing the exercises .

此外，动词不定式和动词+ing 形式也常用作定语或状语，用来修饰或说明某一名词或动词。例如：

I have a lot of homework to do .

Do you have a reading room?

I came here to see you .

The question is difficult to answer.

Being a student, I must study hard.

3. 介词短语非常常用，除了在英语句子中用作表语外，也常被用作定语或状语，用来修饰或说明某一名词或动词或整个句子。例如：

The key to the door is missing.

I stayed in Shanghai for two years.

After a week, he returned from abroad.

高中是人生中的关键阶段，大家一定要好好把握高中，编辑老师为大家整理的高一冀教版英语必修1教案，希望大家喜欢。

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