module1Unit5Nelsonmandela(Learningaboutlanguage)

学习目标：学习掌握本单元reading1的重点词汇：quality,active,generous,devote,republic,peaceful,lawyer,guidance,legal,youth,league,stage,vote,attack,equal,escape,educate,introuble,turnto,cometopower,loseheart,setup,besentencedto.

掌握本学案中所提及的重点单词(5个)、短语(3个)、句型结构(2个)的用法。

自主、合作、探究。通过练习，进一步巩固所学单词、短语在语境中的运用。

在自主、合作的学习中，体会、分享学习的快乐和与人合作的价值所在。

第一部分：预习案

1.根据课本后的词汇表所涉及的汉语词义在词典中查出相应的英文释义。

1)1.____________________________________________

qualityn.2.____________________________________________

3.____________________________________________

2)equaladj.1.____________________________________________

2.____________________________________________

3)devotevt.1.____________________________________________

2.____________________________________________

4)1.____________________________________________

escapevi2.____________________________________________

3.____________________________________________

5)n.1._________________________________________

reward2._________________________________________

vt.1._________________________________________

2._________________________________________

2.根据要求写出下列词汇的不同形式或词组意思。

1)忘我的;无私的adj.________________自私的adj.________________

无私地;忘我地adv.________________

2)guidancen.指导;领导指导vt.________________

3)失业________________4)asamatteroffact________________

5)被判处……(徒刑)________________6)在危险中________________

7)求助于;致力于________________8)cometopower________________

3.典型句型：仿造句式将括号中的汉语翻译为英语。

1)“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句

Itwasin1952andmandelawastheblacklawyer_______________________(我向他征求建议).

2)关系副词when引导的定语从句

…________________(这是……的一段时期)onehadgottohaveapassbooktoliveinJohannesburg.

3)only+状语置于句首条件下的的倒装句

…________________________(直到那时我们才决定)toanswerviolencewithviolence.

4)thefirsttime引导时间状语从句

Ifeltbad__________________(第一次)Italkedtogroup.

5)where引导定语从句

_______________________(过去三十年见证了)thegreatestnumberoflawsstoppingourrightsandprogress,untiltodaywehave_____________(达到……的阶段)wehavealmostnorightsatall.

第二部分：探究及训练案

词汇：

1.qualityn.质量;品质;品德

(教材p.33)…whatqualitiesdoesagoodpersonhave?

归纳拓展：beofhigh/good/topquality高质量

poor/bad/lowquality质量差

quantityn.数量;数额

aquantityof…=quantitiesof…大量的

(既可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词。谓语动词的数与quantity的数一致。)

inlargequantities

inquantity大量的

练习：

1).Toseeifthebookswere_________________________.去看看书的质量是否很高。

2).Thefoodis_____________________.这种食品质量最优。

3).Largequantitiesofwater______(be)pollutedinthepastfewyears.

2.equaladj.相同的;相等的;平等的

n.同等的人/物

v.与…相等;等于

(教材p.34)butIwashappytohelpbecauseIknewitwouldhelpusachieveourdreamofmakingblackandwhitepeopleequal.

归纳拓展：v.vt.Aequalb与…相等;等于

vi.Aandbequal

equaladj.Abeequaltob等同于/胜任做某事

n.bewithoutequal=havenoequal无与伦比

练习

1).Theislandis______attractiveinspringandautumnbecauseofthepleasantweatherinbothseasons.

A.partlyb.merelyc.nearlyD.equally

2).Hispaintingsare___________________inthewesternworld.

他的画在西方世界首屈一指。

3).manwasborn___________________.人生而平等。

4).3and7_________(equal)10.

5).Women________________mennowadays.

A.areequalb.equalsc.equaltoD.areequalto

3.devotevt.献身;致力于

(教材p.33)Agreatpersonissomeonewhodevoteshis/herlifetohelpingothers.

归纳拓展：devoteoneselfto献身;致力于;专心

devoteone’senergy/time/attentiontosth/doing奉献于…献身于…

=bedevotedto…

devotedadj._________________(写出汉语意思)

devotionn._________________(写出汉语意思)

练习：

1)mr.reedmadeuphismindtodevoteallhehadto______someschoolsforpoorchildren.

A.setupb.settingupc.havesetupD.havingsetup

2)__________tohisresearchwork,theprofessorcaredlittleaboutanyotherthings.

A.Devotingb.Devotedc.HavingdevotedD.Todevote

3)__________himselftohisresearchwork,theprofessorcaredlittleaboutanyotherthings.

A.Devotingb.Devotedc.HavingdevotedD.Todevote

探究：2)和3)的答案一样吗?为什么?

4.escapev.逃脱;逃生;泄露n.逃脱

(教材p.38)Itwasaprisonfromwhichnooneescaped.

escapefrom从…逃脱;逃避

v.逃脱;逃生;泄露narrowlyescape险些;差一点

escapeescapedoing逃脱

n.逃脱anarrowescape九死一生/死里逃生

练习：

1).Shemanagedto________________theburningcar.她设法从燃烧的汽车里逃了出来。

2).Hewasluckyenoughto________________________________.他逃脱惩罚真幸运。

3).He_______________escapebeingkilled.他险些丧命。

4).Shehad_____________.她九死一生。

5.rewardv.&n.报答;酬谢;奖励;奖赏

(教材p38)TheysaidthatthejobandthepayfromthenewSouthAfricangovernmentweremyrewardafterworkingallmylifeforequalrightsfortheblacks.

归纳拓展：

v.rewardsb.forsth.为(做)某事奖赏某人

rewardsb.withsth.用某物奖赏某人

awardsb.sth.=awardsth.tosb.授予;奖励;判给

同义词辨析：reward/award/prize

rewardsth.givenfordoingsth.good/helpful;hardwork

n.awardsth.giveninaformal/officialcase,inacourte.g.oscarAward

prizesth.givenincompetition,racee.g.theNobelprize诺贝尔奖

练习：

1)Hewonanactor__________.

2)Shewas___________forhereffortswithalotofmoney.

3)Youshouldbegivena__________forbeingsohelpful.

4)Hewonfirst____________inthecompetition.

词组：

1.turnto:求助于;转向;翻到;致力于

(教材p.35)WhydidNelsonmandelaturntoviolencetomakeblackandwhitepeopleequal?

1).Nobodyseemstounderstand.Idon'tknowwhototurnto.

2).manyscientistsareturningtoexploringnewenergy.

3).Sheturnedtome,givingmeasweetsmile.

4).pleaseturntopage20.

归纳词义：turnto1)____________2)____________3)____________4)_____________

你还能写出和turn有关的词组吗?

________________________________________________________________