世界通用英语，和一个中国人要会说普通话一样。精品小编准备了高二必修五英语教案，希望你喜欢。

第一部分 教学设计

Period 2 A sample lesson plan for Learning about Language

(Ellipsis)

Introduction

In this period students will be warming up by discovering useful words and expressions. Then they shall be reading and thinking, dealing with Ex. 1, 2 and 3 on page 37and going over the ready used materials for Ellipsis. The class is to end by students doing exercises.

Objectives

■ To help students learn about Ellipsis

■ To help students discover and learn to use some useful words and expressions

■ To help students discover and learn to use some useful structures

Procedures

1. Warming up by discovering useful words and expressions

Turn to page 36 and do Ex. 1 and 2 first. Check your answers with your classmates’.

2. Reading and thinking

Turn to page 34 and read the text of FIRST AID FOR BURNS. As you read on, pay attention to the ellipsis of sentence.

For reference:

You can get burned by hot liquids and steam. Burns are called first degree, second degree or third degree burns. These burns are not serious and should feel better within a day or two.

3. Dealing with Ex. 1, 2 and 3 on page 37

Turn to page 37. In Ex.1, you have to look at the differences between Sentences A and B; which sentence is better and why it is better. The sentences in Ex.2 are all correct but they sound awkward because they have unnecessary words in them. You should take out the unnecessary parts. Each sentence in Ex.3 has ellipsis. This exercise sees whether you know which words have been omitted.

4. Going over the ready used materials for Ellipsis

省略是为了避免重复、突出新信息并使上下文紧密连接的一种语法修辞手段。省略在语言中，尤其在对话中，是一种十分普遍的现象。

1. 小品词的省略

(1)省略介词

He spent four hours (in) going over his lessons. 他花了四个小时复习功课。

I’ve studied Eng1ish (for) five years.我已学五年英语了。

(2)省略连词that

I believe (that) you will succeed.  我相信你们会成功的。

It’s a pity (that) he’s leaving. 他要走，真遗憾。

I’m sure (that) she will help you. 我肯定她会帮你的。

(3)省略关系代词

I’ll give you all (that) I have. 我要把我所有的一切都给你。

He read the book (which) I got yesterday. 他看过我昨天买的书了。

2. 句子成分的省略

(1)省略主语

Beg your pardon. (我)请你原谅。(Beg前省略了主语I)

Take care! 当心!(Take前省略了主语you)

Looks as if it will rain. 看起来象要下雨。(Looks前省略了主语it)

(2)省略谓语

Who next? 该谁了?(Who后面省略了谓语comes)

The river was deep and the ice thin. (ice后面省略了was)

We’ll do the best we can. 我们将尽力而为。(can后面省略了动词do)

(3)省略表语

Are you ready?  Yes, I am. 你准备好了吗? 我准备好了。(am后面省略了ready)

He was a lover of sports as he had been in his youth.

他还是象年轻时那样，是一位运动爱好者。(had been后面省略了a lover of sports)

(4)省略宾语

Let’s do the dishes. I’ll wash and you’ll dry.

让我们洗碗吧，我来洗，你来揩干。(wash和dry后面省略了宾语dishes)

(5)省略定语

He spent part of the money, and the rest he saved.

那钱他花了部分，其余的他都存了起来。(the rest后面省略了定语of the money)

(6)省略状语

He was not hurt. Strange! 他没有受伤，真奇怪!(Strange前面省略了状语how)

3. 省略句可同时省掉句子几个成份

What exciting news! (= What exciting news it is!) 多么令人激动的消息啊!

Pity he’s failed. (= It is a pity that he’s failed.) 很遗憾，他失败了。

I like him more than her. (= I like him more than I like her.) 我喜欢他更甚于喜欢她。

4. 英语中有一些固定的省略结构：

a) 在以if, when, though, as if(好象)等连词引导的从句中，如从句中的主要动词是be，常将主语和动词be 省略。

If necessary, we shall send a telegram home. 如有必要，我们就往家里打电报。

Whenever possible, he will come to my help. 他一有可能就来帮助我。

While cycling, don’t forget the traffic lights. 骑车时，不要忘记看红绿灯。