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1 occupation【课文原句】

occupation工作/ 职业

他的职业是什么?What is his occupation?

辨析：occupation, job, work和profession 这四个名词都有“工作”之意。

occupation较为正式，经常用在填写表格上。

job是可数名词，可指一个单独任务，也可指工作职位。

work是不可数名词，泛指一切工作。

profession一般指需要专门技能，尤指需要较高教育水平的某一行业、职业，如医生或律师。areer指经过专门训练，终身愿意从事的职业。

选词填空 occupation, job, profession, work

a. Please state your name, age and_________ below.

b. I have a few _____ to do in the house this morning.

c. Looking after children all day is hard____.

d. His ability carried him to the top of his ____

2.cover& submit【课文原句】

1)cover在这里是“报道”的意思，此外还有“覆盖，涉及，包含，掩饰”之意 。

This event will be covered live by TV.

Do not try to cover a mistake.

Mary covered her face with her hands.

She laughed to cover her anxiety.

His reading covers a wide range of subjects.

We covered about 30 miles a day.

2)submit v. 提交,呈递(文件等);使服从，顺从

常见搭配：submit sth (to sb).(向某人)提交某物   submit(oneself)to 听任

①请提交你的申请表。Please submit your application form.

②我不肯听任他的控制。I refuse to submit(myself) to his control.

3.assist & concentrate课文原句】

1) assist v. 帮助，协助   常见搭配：assist (sb) with/in sth.帮助(某人)做某事

assist sb to do sth 帮助某人做某事    assist (sb) in doing sth帮助(某人)做某事

①他叫我来帮助他实施他的计划。He asked us to assist him in carrying through his plan.

②一组护士协助那个医生进行手术。A team of nurses assisted the doctor in performing the operation.

辨析：aid, assist, help这些动词均有“帮助”之意。

aid: 正式用词，指帮助他人脱离危险或战胜困难，着重强者对急需帮助的弱者的帮助。

assist: 强调在提供帮助时，以受助者为主， 所给的帮助起第二位或从属的作用。

help: 最普通用词，含义广泛。指一般性的或迫切需要的帮助，侧重积极地为他人提供物质、精神或其他方面的帮助。

2)concentrate   vt. 集中; 聚集    常见搭配：

concentrate on (doing) sth 专注于(做)某事

concentrate the /one’s mind  集中注意力;  聚精会神

concentrate one’s effort/attention on sth 集中力量/注意力于某事

concentration  n.  专心;聚集

完成句子

a.Stop talking and ________________________.(专心工作 )

b. Nothing ____________________ ( 集中注意力 ) better than the knowledge that you could die tomorrow.

c. I decided to ________________________ ( 全力以赴 ) finding somewhere to live.

4.acquire课文原句】

acquire vt. 获得，取得

1)他是如何获得他的财富的。How did he acquire his wealth?

2)我们逐步获得了做这项工作的经验。Gradually we acquired experience of how to do the work.

辨析：acquire, obtain, gain, get, win, earn, secure这些动词均含“获得、取得、得到”之意。

acquire: 强调通过不断的、持续的努力而获得某物，也指日积月累地渐渐地获得。书面语用词。

obtain: 较正式用词，着重通过巨大努力、要求而得到所需或盼望已久的东西。

gain: 侧重指经过努力或有意识行动而取得某种成就或获得某种利益或好处。

get: 普通用词，使用广泛，可指以任何方式得到某物，也不一定要经过努力。

win: 主要指通过努力、斗争、比赛等而获得胜利。

earn: 侧重指依靠自己的劳动或因付出价与有功而获得。

5.have a good nose for sth课文原句】

have a good nose for sth = have an eye for …/ have an ear for .. 有眼光/ 对..感兴趣;对…很敏感;很善于发现

1)她对音乐感兴趣。She has an ear for music .

2) 他是个善于收集丑闻的记者。He is a reporter who has a nose for scandals.

6.assess【课文原句】

assess vt 评价，评定;估算    常见搭配：assess sb./sth(as sth) 评定某人或某物(为…  )assess+wh-从句  评定……   assess sth (at sth)将某物估价(为……)

1) 他这么懒很难评估他的能力。He’s so lazy that it’s difficult to assess his ability.

2) 一栋建筑物是否值得保存有这个委员会来评定。The committee assesses whether the building is worth preserving.

3) 他们将这所房子估价为25万美元。They assessed the value of the house at $25,000.

知识链接：assessment  n. 看法，评定assessor  n评判员

7.inform 【课文原句】

inform vt.通知;告知         常见搭配：inform sb. of /about sth通知某人某事

inform sb. +从句…告知某人……keep sb. informed 随时告知某人

1) 他向警察报告了那起抢劫案。He informed the police of /about the robbery.

2) 我通知他必须12点出发。I informed him that he must start at 12o’clock.

3) 有事随时通知我。Keep me informed of what happens.

8.depend on【课文原句】

depend on 依赖，依靠，取决于，随 ... 而定

常见搭配：depend on/ upon sth/wh-从句   依靠/取决于某事/…depend on/upon sb./sth. doing。。。 相信/指望…做某事

1)一切生物都依赖太阳生长。All living things depend on the sun for their growth.

2) 你不要指望他准时来。You can’t depend on his/him coming on time.

3)我们的成功取决于我们是否努力工作。Our success depends on whether we work hard or not.

知识链接：dependence n.依靠，依赖  dependent adj.依靠的，依赖的

That depends./ It (all )depends 视情况而定。

9.case $ accuse…of 【课文原句】