5.省略不定式后省略动词

A: Would you like to come to the party?

B: I’d love to (come the party.)

Now it’s your turn to find out what have been left out.

1. Haven’t seen you for ages.→I  haven’t seen you for ages.

2. Some more tea? →Would you like some more tea?

3. Sounds like a good idea. →That / It sounds like a good idea.

4.  Doesn’t matter. →It doesn’t matter.

5. Sorry to hear that. →I’m sorry to hear that.

6. Pity you couldn’t come. →It’s/ What a pity you couldn’t come.

7. This way, please. →Come this way, please.

8. Terrible weather! →What terrible weather it is!

9. Joining us for a drink? → Are you joining us for a drink?

10. Going to the supermarket→Are you going to the supermarket?

二.状语从句中的省略

当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致时,可以省略状语从句中的主语和系动词be, 这时从句中可出现如下结构:

①连词(as, as if, once+名词)

Once (he was) a teacher, he now works in a government office.

②连词(though, whether, when)+形容词

Work hard when (you are) young ,or you’ll regret.

③连词(when, while, though)+现在分词

While (I was) walking along the street, I heard my name called.

④连词(when, if ,even if, unless, once, until, than, as)+过去分词

⑤连词(as if, as though)+不定式

He opened his mouth as if (he were) to speak.

三.不定式省略,单独使用不定式符号to

①在 expect, forget, hope, intend, like, love, mean, prefer, refuse, seem, try, want, wish等后面。如:

I asked him to see the film，but he didn’t want to.

②在have, need, ought, be going, used等后面。

③在某些形容词pleased, glad, happy 等后面。

--Will you join the game?

--I’d be glad to.

④否定形式的省略用not to。

如果不定式中含有be, have, have been,通常保留be, have,和have been 。如:

--He hasn’t finished yet.

--Well, he ought to have.

2、-Does your brother intend to study German?

-Yes, he intends______.

A /     B to    C so     D that

答案：B

解析 intend to 后省略了study German。

3、-Would you like to go to the Grand Theatre with me tonight?

-_______.

A Yes, I’d like to go to the Grand Theatre

B I’d like to, but I have an exam tomorrow

C No, I won’t

D That’s right

答案：B

解析 I’d like to 后省略了go　to the Grand Theatre。

4、-You should have thanked her before you left.

-I meant_____, but when I was leaving, I couldn’t find her

anywhere. (2000北京春)

A to do    B to   C doing     D doing to

答案： B

四.so或not的替代现象

so或not代替上文内容，与动词believe，do，expect，fear，guess，hope，speak，suppose，think及 I’m afraid 等连用。

注意;hope只用I hope not不能用I don’t hope so。

高考回顾

1、-After living in a village for so long, Kathy won’t want to move to a big city.

-I don’t imagine_____.　(07.武汉质检)

A. so       B. too       C. it      D. that

答案：A

2、Much of the power of the trade unions has been lost._____, their political influence should be very great. (2006广东)

A.  As a result      B.As usual    C.  Even so     D. So far

答案：C

解析 Even so, 即使这样。

3、-You haven’t lost the ticket, have you?

— ___. I know it’s not easy to get another one the moment. (2004江苏)

A I hope not    B Yes, I have    C I hope so    D Yes, I’m afraid so

答案： A

解析: 根据it’s not easy to get another one at the moment 可知说话者很珍惜。

4、-The boys are not doing a good job at all, are they?

-_____.(2003北京春)

A I guess not so   B I don’t guess  C I don’t guess so  D I guess not

答案：C

解析: I don’t guess so.相当于I don’t think so.。

考点4在than或as…as引导的从句

在than或as…as引导的从句中,常含有一些成分在上下文清楚的情况下被省略。

He has made greater progress than (he did) before/ever.

He came home earlier than (he was) expected.

She works as hard as young people.

高考回顾

1. George offered a better suggestion to me than_____. (06.中山第一学期期末)

A Henry did to Smith    B. that of Smith’s

C. Michael’s           D. what Charlie offered to me

答案：D

解析: 在than 后完整的句子为Henry offered a suggestion to Smith

高二级英语First aid教案就为大家介绍到这里，希望对你有所帮助。

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