4.在比较从句中通常把和主句重复的部分省掉。

①省略谓语的全部

James enjoys the theatre more than Susan. 詹姆斯比苏姆更喜欢戏剧。(Susan后省略了enjoys the theatre)

Tom has as many books as Jack. 汤姆有跟杰克一样多的书。(Jack后省略了has many books)

②省略主语和谓语的一部分

Brown speaks French as fluently as English. 布朗说法语和英语一样流利。(as后省略了he speaks)

She was more angry than frightened. 与其说她害怕，倒不如说她生气。(than后省略了She was)

③省略表语部分

Mrs White is not so young as she looks. 怀特夫人没有看上去那样年轻。(looks后省略了young)

The situation is much more delicate than it seems. 情况要比表面上看起来微妙得多。(seems后省略了delicate)

④省略主语和谓语的大部分，保留状语

He is working harder than before. 他现在工作比过去努力多了。(than后省略了he worked hard)

There are as many students in our school as in their school. 我们学校的学生和他们学校的学生一样多。(as后省略了there are many students)

⑤省略主语

He drank a little more than was good for him. 他喝酒稍有一点过量。(than后省略了it)

⑥省略宾语

You spent more money than I had expected. 你花掉的钱比我预料的多。(expected后省略了that you should spend)

I was able to borrow as many books as (what) I asked for. 我想要的许多书如数借到。

⑦省略从句的全部

You are getting slimmer. 你越来越苗条了。(slimmer后省略了than you were before)

It is not only blind men who make such stupid mistakes. People who can see sometimes act just as foolishly. 不仅仅只是瞎子才犯如此愚蠢的错误。有时候，眼睛看得见的人也做出同样的蠢事。(foolishly后省略了as blind men act)

注意：

在这类句子中，被省略的部分大多数是不表示出来的。如果把省略部分补上，反而不合乎习惯。

He is taller than I am. 他比我高。(am之后省略tall，补上不合习惯)

5.主句和从句中可同时省略一些成分。

The sooner (this is done), the better (it will be). 越快越好。

(If you take) No pains, (you will make) no gains. (谚)不劳则无获。

C. 使用替代词的省略

我们在省略句子某些成分时，有时还必须加上适当的替代词，如do, so, one等，以保持句子意思的完整。

1.do

do用来代替动词或动词加其他成分。

I know you better than he does. 我比他更了解你。(he does等于he knows you)

--- Have you finished your work

--- Yes, I did yesterday. (did替代finished my work)

2.so

so在expect, think, imagine, hope, suppose, believe等词后面，代替单词、词组或句子。

She became a loyal friend to me and remains so. 她成了我的一个忠诚的朋友，而且一直如此。(so替代a loyal friend)

--- Has she ever been to London 她曾到过伦敦吗

--- I don't think so. 我想她没去过。(= I don't think she has been to

London.)

提示：

也可使用do so, do that来代替动词加宾语。

He said he would make the bed for me but he didn't do so. 他说他帮我整理床铺的，但是他没有这样做。(do so代替make the bed for me)

They played cards after supper and I watched them do that. 他们晚饭后打牌，我在一旁观看。(do that代替play cards)

3.not

not代替否定的句子，用法和so相似。

--- Will it rain tomorrow 明天会下雨吗

--- I hope not. 我希望不会。(= I hope it won't rain tomorrow.)

--- Can you come next week 你下星期能来吗

--- I'm afraid not. 恐怕我不能来。(= I'm afraid that I can not come.)

4.the same

the same可代替词组或从句。

The mother swept the floor and her child did the same. 母亲扫地, 孩子也跟着干。(the same代替swept the floor)

Kate ordered two fried eggs. I ordered the same. 凯特点了两个煎鸡蛋，我也点了同样的菜。(the same代替two fried eggs)

These oranges are just as sour as the last ones we had. They taste the same. 这些桔子和我们上次吃的一样酸。他们味道一样。(the same代替as sour as the last ones we had)

5.one

one是不定代词，常用来代替可数名词。其复数形式是ones。

I haven't got any books; can you lend me one 我没有书，你能借我一本吗

The white dresses go with the hat better than the blue ones. 白色套装比蓝色套装更配这顶帽子。

必背：

口语中常用的省略句。

Up to you!你说了算!

Believe me. 相信我。

Give me a hand. 帮我一下。

Doesn't matter. 没关系。

Me too. 我也一样。

Not yet. 还没有。

Too bad! 太糟糕啦!

Mind you!当心!

Where to  要去哪儿?

Sure, no problem. 当然，没问题。

That much 太贵了吧?

Get lost! 滚开!

So that explains it. 原来如此

Too strange to be true! 太奇怪了，不真实。

See what I mean 了解我的意思吗?

高三英语复习教案介绍到这里就结束了，希望对你有所帮助。

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