编辑:
2015-11-05
A. the way B. in the way that C. in the way D. the way which
Answers: 1. (that/in which/不填;缺状语) 2. (that/ which/不填;缺宾语) 3. A
考点3:介词+关系词
介词+关系代词的情况 1
The man whom you spoke to was a scientist.
The city which she lives in is far away.
介词+关系代词的情况 2
Are these two sentences right?
The man to (who×) whom you spoke was a scientist.
The city in (that×) which she lives is far away.
可见,who、that 不能用于介词之后
介词+关系代词的情况 3
下面两句中的介词能提前吗?
Is this the watch that you are looking for? (不能)
The old man whom I am looking after is better. (不能)
在固定短语中介词不能提前
练习:介词+关系代词的使用
1. Do you know the boy _____ _____ your mother is talking?
2. He gave me some novels _____ ______ I am not very familiar.
3. I still remember the day ___ _____ I first got to Paris.
4.This is the child _______ I will take care of.
5. (06浙江)I was given three books on cooking, the first ______I really enjoyed.
A. of that B. of which C. that D. which
Answers: 1.to whom 2. with which 3. on which 4. whom/that 5. B
非限制性定语从句和单句的比较
1. He failed in the exam. _This____ made his parents angry.
2. He failed in the exam, __which _made his parents angry.
难点一:as的用法 as 引导的非限制性定语从句
1. He is such a lazy man_____ nobody wants to work with______. (04 模拟训练)
A. as; him B. that; / C. as; / D. whom; him
(C)
2. The earth is round, which/as is known to all.
3. ___As__ is known to all, the earth is round
归纳:as引导限制性定语从句先行词前常被such, the same, so, as 修饰,即构成such…as , the same …as, so…as, 结构,做题时容易忽略。as在定语从句中应充当成分如:主语、宾语或表语。as 与which引导定语从句都能指代整句内容,但定语从句位于句首时,只能用 as, 意为“正如、恰如”。与之搭配的动词一般是固定的,如:
as you know/ as you see/as we planned/ as we expected
难点二:一些特殊词之后的where
where引导的定语从句先行词大多数情况下是表示地点的名词,但也有特殊情况。
1. I’ve come to the point where I can’t stand him.
我已经到了无法容忍他的地步了。
2. The country is in the situation where a war will break out at any time.
国家正处在随时有可能爆发战争的局势中。
解析:如果定语从句分别修饰point, situation, part, condition和case等表示抽象意义的词,常用where 引导,意思是“到了某种地步,在某种境况中”。
难点三:综合考查
近年来,高考对定语从句和其它从句如:强调句、名词性从句和状语从句等的综合考查越来越多,这就要求考生有扎实的基础知识和较强的综合分析能力
综合考查一:定语从句与强调句
wherethat
1. This is the library _____ I borrowed the book.
2. It is from this library ____ I borrowed the book.
3. ---Where did you last see Mr. Smith?
---It was in the hotel ____ I lived.
A. that B. which C. where D. when
Answers: 1. where 2. that 3. C
综合考查二:定语从句与同位语从句
that/ which
1. We all have heard the news_____ our team won.
2. We don’t believe the news _________ he told us yesterday.
Answers: 1. that 2. that /which
综合考查三:定语从句与表语从句
The place ____ the bridge is supposed to be built should be_____ the cross-river traffic is the heaviest. (05 江苏)
A. which; where B. at which; which C. at which; where D. which; in which
Answer: C
单项选择
1. We were swimming in the lake ______ suddenly the storm started.
A. when B. while C. until D. before
2. He was about to tell me the secret ______ someone patted him on the shoulder.
A. as B. until C. while D. when
3. He transplanted the little tree to the garden ______ it was the best time for it.
A. where B. when C. that D. until
4. -Did Jack come back early last night?
-Yes. It was not yet eight o’clock ____ he arrived home.
A. before B. when C. that D. until
5. He was about halfway through his meal ______ a familiar voice came to his ears.
A. why B. where C. when D. while
6. The cost of living in Glasgow is among the lowest in Britain, ______ the quality of life is probably one of the highest.
A. since B. when C. as D. while
7. ______ I accept that he is not perfect, I do actually like the person.
A. While B. Since C. Before D. Unless
8. The WTO cannot live up to its name ____ it does not include a country that is home to one fifth of mankind.
A. as long as B. while C. if D. even though
9. It is known to all that _____ you exercise regularly, you won’t keep good health.
A. unless B. whenever C. although D. if
10. _____ I can see, there is only one possible way to keep away from the danger.
A. As long as B. As far as C. Just as D. Even if
11. I always take something to read when I go to the doctor’s ________ I have to wait.
A. in case B. so that C. in order D. as if
12. _____ I accept that he is not perfect, I do actually like the person.
A. While B. Since C. Before D. Unless
13. Allow children the space to voice their opinions, ____they are different from your own.
A. until B. even if C. unless D. as though
14. He tried his best to solve the problem, ___ difficult it was.
A. however B. no matter C. whatever D although
15. The old tower must be saved, ______the cost.
A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. wherever
16. The house could fall down soon if no one______ some quick repair work.
A has done B is doing C does D had done
17. It is almost five years _______ we saw each other last time.
A. before B. since C. after D. when
18. So difficult _____ it to live in an English-speaking country that I determined to learn English.
A. I have felt B. have I felt C. I did feel D. did I feel
19. Not until all the fish died in the river _____ how serious the pollution was.
A. did the villagers realize B. the villagers realized
C. the villagers did realize D. Didn’t the villagers realize
20. Though he is in his sixties, ______ he works as hard as a young man
A. yet B. but C. and D. and yet
21. Excuse me for breaking in, _________ I have some news for you.
A. so B. and C. but D. Yet
22. I saw a woman running towards me in the dark. Before I could recognize who she was,she had run back in the direction _____ she had come.
A. of which B. by which C. in which D. from which
23. Look out! Don’t get too close to the house ______ roof is under repair.
A. whose B. which C. of which D. what
24. The owner of the cinema needed to make a lot of improvements and employ more people to keep it running, ______ meant spending tens of thousands of pounds.
A. who B. that C. as D. which
25. I was told that there were about 50 foreign students_____ Chinese in the school, most _______ were from Germany.
A. study; of whom B. study; of them C. studying; of them D. studying; of whom
26. I was given three books on cooking, the first________ I really enjoyed.
A. of that B. of which C. that D. which
27. We saw several natives advancing towards our party, and one of them came to us, _____ we gave some bells and glasses.
A. to which B. to whom C. with whom D. with which
28. —Do you have anything to say for ourselves?
—There is one point ____ we should insist on.
A. where B. why C. How D. /
29. We are trying to reach a point______ two sides will sit down together and talk.
A. where B. when C. that D. which
30. She was educated at Beijing, _______ she went on to have her advanced study abroad.
A. after which B. from which C. from that D. after that
[参考答案]1-5 ADBBC 6-10 DACAB 11-15 AABAB
16-20 CBDAA 21-25 CCADD 26-30 BBDAA
重点词汇
1. If you expect different cuntries to have the same customs and food as what you are accustomed to, then you are bound to be disappointed. ( P9)
be bound to do/be sth一定会... be bound for someplace 准备开往......地方
It is b______ to be sunny again tomorrow明天一定又是晴天。
You’ve done so much work--- you’re bound to pass the exam.
The ship is bound for Shanghai.这艘船开往上海。
2. You need to put aside your old ideas and prejudices and learn to be more flexible in your expectations... (P9)
put aside 意为“放下(正在做的事);留出(一段时间);存储(钱);不予理会(考虑)”
He put his work aside and made some coffee.
他停下工作去泡咖啡。
Try to put ___________ each day for exercise.
每天尽量腾出一小时的锻炼时间。
He______ some amount of money for his son.
他为儿子储存一些钱。
They decided to put aside their differences and started again.
他们决定抛开彼此的分歧重新开始。
3. Others have a preference for famous places and monuments that they heard about even when they were very young.
have a preference for 偏爱…
prefer sth 喜欢.
prefer to do sth.
prefer doing sth/sth to doing sth/sth
prefer to do sth rather than (to)do sth.
prefer doing A rather than doing B.
prefer that在that宾语从句中,我们应当用虚拟语气"should+动词原形",其中的should可以省略示“宁愿做……而不愿做……”
I prefer you to spare some time to come to our art exhibition next week.
我宁愿你们下星期抽出点时间来看看我们的美展。
We prefer that each new student _______(take) a science course.
Tom has a preference _____Chinese novels. Tom 喜欢中国小说。
Task
重点词汇
1. It is also home to some of the world’s first roller coasters.
be home to… ......所在地
Beijing is home to many key universities.
Zhongguancun is home to many hi-tech companies.
home 常用短语:
be/feel at home :to feel comfortable and relaxed:
make yourself at home:to relax and make yourself comfortable in someone else's home
By the end of the week she was beginning to feel at home in her new job.
2. Occupying the heart of New York City, the sidewalks here are full of life and bright lights.
occupy vt. 占据(时间空间);使忙碌,从事于
The enemy troops quickly occupy the country. 敌军很快占领了那个国家。
The bathroom is occupied. 浴室有人在用。
I’m occupied (in doing) with my homework. 我忙着做家庭作业。
He occupied himself with various research projects. 他终日从事各种研究计划。
Project
重点词汇
1. The rest are content to just sit in their armchairs and watch.
content adj. 满足的 be content with sth./ to do sth
vt. 使满意 content oneself with
n. 满意;目录,内容(Contents)
He was content with his work. 他对自己的工作很满意。
We can't go abroad this year, so we'll have to content ourselves with a holiday in Shanghai.
今年我们不能出国,所以只能去上海度假了。
The contents of the letter are secret. 这封信的具体内容是不公开的。
2. Many people owe their love of sport to the perfect weather conditions for it.
owe vt. 欠
owe sb sth =owe sth to sb 欠某人某物;应该把…归功于
I owe the landlord one hundred dollars.=I owe one hundred dollars to the landlord.
我欠房东100美元.
She ___________________ to good luck.. 她把她的成功归功于运气好.
I owe ____ my parents.
A. that I have B. what I have C. that I have to D. what I have to
owing to; due to; thanks to; on account of; because of 由于;因为;归功于
3. Since most tennis courts are equipped with lighting facilities, many people often play after dusk in the evening and late into the night.
equip vt. (equipped; equipping) 装备,配备,装束,使具备
be equipped for 准备好,对….有准备
be equipped with装备,安装好
Please equip yourself with a sharp pencil and a rubber for the exam.
请准备一枝尖的铅笔和一块橡皮参加考试。
They were not equipped to deal with the situation.
他们没有准备好应付这种局面。
He is equipped with much experience in teaching.
他具有丰富的教学经验。
重点句子
1. Cricket is usually considered a summer sport in Australia, and throughout the country, you will see players dressed all in white, hitting and chasing the ball up and down the pitch.
2. Considering Australia’s relatively small population, its outstanding performance in the Olympic Games was really amazing. Among the most impressive athletes were the swimmers, but all of the athletes were worthy of praise.
3. So, while a high percentage of Australians may be people who watch soprts rather than do them, as far as most of its population is concerned, it is indeed a great sporting nation!
高中三年级英语专项复习教案就为大家介绍到这里,希望对你有所帮助。
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