②(使)感动

例句 She was much affected by the music. 她被那段音乐深深地感动了。

He was deeply affected by the news of her death. 他对她的死讯深感哀伤。

③使感染

例句 The disease is beginning to affect her eyesight. 这种疾病正逐渐侵袭到她的视力。

She is affected with cancer. 她患有癌症。

[词汇拓展]

①affectation  n.假装, 虚饰, 做作

例句 I hope you will behave without affectation at the wedding .

我希望你在婚礼上做到得体有礼。

②affected   adj.受到影响的，受(疾病)侵袭的，假装的，做作的

例句 His manners are affected.  他的态度不自然。

③affecting  adj.感人的，动人的

例句 After the explosion, we couldn’t stand the affecting scene.

爆炸之后，景况惨不忍睹。

④affection  n.友爱，爱情，影响，疾病，倾向

例句 At last the famous professor became the object of girl assistant’s affections

最后这位著名的教授成了那位女助手的意中人。

[有用的短语]

fix one's affection on/upon sb. 钟情于某人

gain/win sb.'s affection(s) 得到某人的爱情

have an affection for/ towards 深爱着

set one's affections on/upon 倾心于…;对…有好感

⑤affective  adj.情感的，表达感情的  affect  less  adj.缺乏感情的，冷酷无情的

例句 Now she looks in an affective state and has a little affective disorders.

她看上去很激动，有点心情紊乱。

3. tough

(1) adj

①强壮的;坚强的;吃苦耐劳的

例句 The model worker is always tough at work. 模范工人在工作上总是吃苦耐劳。

②坚韧的;有韧性的

例句 The workers’ clothes feel as tough as leather.

工人们的衣服摸起来像皮革一样坚韧。

③困难的;费力的;难切难吃的

例句 This meat is tough for the old men. 这肉老人咬不动。

④坚决的;强硬的;顽强的;残暴的;无法无天的

例句In the country the government carries out a tough policy.

在那个国家里政府执行的是强硬的政策。

(2)n 无法无天的人;流氓;亡命之徒

例句In Iraq there are a lot toughs after the war. 战争之后伊拉克有很多亡命徒。

[词汇拓展]

(1)toughen  vt, vi  变坚韧;变顽强;变严厉;变凶暴;变困难

例句 The hard condition has toughened the soldiers. 艰苦的环境使得战士们更加坚强。

(2)toughly  adv. 坚强地, 能吃苦耐劳地, 固执地

例句 The disabled person drew his luggage toughly. 那个残疾人很顽强地拉着行李。

[有用的短语]

(1)tough it out 尽管有困难而熬过;忍受

例句It helps if one was raised to tough it out.

如果一个人在艰难困苦中长大，这对他很有帮助。

(2)get tough [美俚]强硬起来, 行动勇敢

例句 Don’t be in so low spirits, get tough! 别低落，坚强起来!

4. decision

n

①选择;抉择;决定

例句Have they reached a decision yet?  他们是否已有所决定?

She could not make a decision about the dresses. 她对(买不买)这衣服下不了决心。

②(常与of连用)决议;决定

例句 The decision of the committee will soon come into being.

委员会的决议很快就生效了。

③果断;坚定

例句 As a conductor, he must be a man of decision.

作为领导者，他必定是个果断的人。

[有用的短语]

①come to / arrive at /reach a decision  做出决定

②give a decision for判决对…有利

③give a decision against判决对…不利

④leave...to the decision of由…来决定(某事)

⑤make a decision决定下来，做出决定;下决心

⑥with decision断然

5. confident

adj 确信的;有信心的;自信的

例句 Peter is confident of winning the post as the assistant to the managing director.

彼得确信他能获得总经理助理的职位。

He is confident of success. 他对成功充满信心。

I am confident that our country will become stronger and stronger.

我深信我们的国家会越来越强大。

[词汇拓展]

(1)confidence

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