2) 就在你失去它的时候，你才会懂得时间的宝贵.

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Keys: 1) Only in this way, can you deal with the problem easily. 2) Only when you lost it, will you understand how valuable the time is.

3. He placed a fixed sun at the centre of the solar system with the planets going round it …..

他把太阳固定在太阳系的中心位置上，而行星则围绕着太阳转.

[解释]with + 宾语+ v. –ing / v. –ed / to do / adj. / adv. / prep. phrases构成的复合结构在句中通常作为状语，表示背景情况，为方式，原因或条件等.

[典例]

1)With the old man leading the way, we started towards the forest. 在老者的带路下，我们向森林进发。

2)She ran and ran with beads of sweat running down her face. 她不停地奔跑，汗珠顺着脸颊流下来。

[练习] 汉译英

1) 老师微笑地走进教室，身后还跟着一群小朋友.

__________________________________________________________________________________________

2) 随着考试的结束，我们的假期开始了.

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Keys: 1) With a group of children following, the teacher came into the classroom with smile.

2) With the test finished, we began our holiday.

课文要点(模块)

Ⅰ课文词汇等填空(旨在复习本课文中的单词拼写和主要词语等)

根据课文内容完成下面语法填空，注意单词拼写和词语用法：

In the times of Queen Victoria, so-called "King Cholera" hit Londoners, which often   1   (导致)large numbers of    2    (dead). Thanks to John Snow, a then well known    3    , this deadly disease finally got controlled. John Snow thought    4   most important was to find its    5    . So he began to gather the information, for which he made a map, on which he marked    6    the    7   (受害者)had lived. As a result, he found out that the    8    (污染) water was the cause of cholera and suggested that the source of all water supplies    9   (检查)immediately. Finally "King Cholera"     10     (defeat).

答案：1.  resulted in   2. deaths       3. doctor    4. the   5. cause    6. where  7. victims

8. polluted      9. be examined  10.   was defeated

Ⅱ课文大意概括 (旨在训练用30个单词概括大意的能力)

阅读课文，试着用30来个单词概括课文大意或将下面的短文译成英语

这篇短文的主要意思是说斯诺找到了一种叫做霍乱疾病的起因，这是19世纪发生在伦敦的一种致命的疾病。在斯诺的努力，该疾病终于得到控制。

The main idea of this passage is that _____________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________

答案：The main idea of this passage is that John Snow found out the cause of the disease called cholera which was a deadly disease in London in the 19th century. With Snow' s great efforts, the disease was finally under control.

Ⅲ课文佳句背诵与仿写 (旨在培养对难句的理解和运用能力)

1【原句】John Snow was a well-known doctor in Landon-( and he was) so famous, indeed (插入语), that he attended Queen Victoria to ease the birth of her babies.

[模仿要点]两个简单句合并成一句，很好地运用了插入语和符号来压缩句子。

【模仿1】. 张老师是个热心的老师，他那么善良我想当他的学生生病时他一定乐意帮助他们的。

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答案：Mr. Zhang is a warm-hearted teacher in our school—so kind, I think/ I believe/ I suppose/ I dare say (插入语), that he is sure to help his students when they are ill.

【模仿2】李平是我们班一位用功的学生。他那么勤奋我想晚上不到11点他不会上床睡觉的。

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答案：Li Ping is a hard-working boy in my class-so diligent, I suppose, that he never goes to bed until 11 at night.

2【原句】Although he had tried to ignore them, all his mathematical calculations led to the same conclusion: that the earth was not the centre of the solar system.

[模仿要点]  冒号加that从句

【模仿1】虽然她不相信别人说的话，可她所收集的证据得出这样的结论：她的男朋友骗了她。

__________________________________________________________________________________

答案：Though she didn’t believe what other people said, the evidences that she collected led to the conclusion: that her boy friend cheated her.

【模仿2】尽管他很聪明，但他不勤奋。他这学期所经历的失败得出这样的结论：不劳不获

__________________________________________________________________________________

答案：Though he was very clever，he didn’t work hard and all his failure ( that she experienced) this term led to the conclusion: that no pains no gains.

3【原句】He placed a fixed sun at the centre of the solar system with the planets going round it and only the moon still going round the earth.

[模仿要点] 句子结构：with 的复合结构作定语修饰前面的名词。

【模仿1】当你步入校园，在你面前是一个种着各种花草的大花坛。在花坛的两边是两个高大的楼房：左边是教学楼，右边是图书馆。

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答案：When you enter the school, you can see in front of you a big flower bed with various kinds of flowers and grass growing in it and with two large buildings standing on both sides— the library on your right and the teaching building on your left.

【模仿2】   井底之蛙，永远看不到天空的广阔，“好男儿志在四方”，让我们踏歌而行，看高高的灯塔照亮我们远航的路。(with 结构作状语)

__________________________________________________________________________________

The frog at the bottom of the well is always blind to the extension of the sky. “Ambitious men aims far.” Let's get started, with the tall lighthouse guiding our long voyage, and with the voice of singing accompanying.

单元自测 (模块)

1. 完形填空

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21—30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

字数：212 完成时间：15分钟 难度：***

Lang Lang went to a piano school in Beijing when he was just eight. “You need   1  ,” his father said. “But if you don’t work hard, no fortune will come.”

What made him sad was that his piano teacher in Beijing didn’t like him. As a nine-year-old boy Lang Lang was badly   2  . He decided that he didn’t want to be a   3   any more. For the next two weeks he didn’t touch the piano.   4  , his father didn’t push, but waited.

Luckily, the day came when his teacher asked him to play some holiday songs. He didn’t want to, but as he placed his fingers on the piano key, he   5   that he could show others that he had talent after all.

In the 1994 International Young Pianists Competition, when it was   6   that Lang Lang had won, he was too   7   to hold back his tears. Soon it was clear that he couldn’t stay in China forever—he had to play on the world’s big   8  . In 1997 Lang Lang   9   again, this time to Philadelphia, U. S. There he spent Two years practicing. After his   10   performance at Chicago’s Ravinia Festival, gigs(特邀演出) in Lincoln Center and Carnegie Hall started pouring in. Lang Lang finally worked to reach the place where fortune spots him, and lets him shine.

1. A. exercise       B. fortune          C. knowledge         D. wealth

2. A. hurt           B. weakened        C. ruined             D. frightened

3. A. singer         B. pianist           C. conductor          D. player

4. A. Hopefully      B. Patiently         C. Wisely             D. Painfully

5. A. seemed        B. admitted          C. noticed            D. realized

6. A. told           B. mentioned        C. announced          D. recognized

7. A. excited        B. encouraged        C. shocked            D. satisfied

8. A. conceits        B. tours            C. competitions        D. stages

9. A. started     B. left           C. moved             D. performed

10. A. successful     B. cheerful          C. respectful           D. meaningful

答案：

本文主要讲述了一位钢琴家成功之路的感人故事。

1. B  下文说“如果你不努力，幸运就不会到来”，因此上文是“你需要幸运”。

2. A  上文老师的话伤了朗朗，hurt表示伤了感情或身体，weaken意为减弱，ruin意为毁坏， frighten吓倒，都不符合语境。

23. B  受到伤害的直接做法就是不再想做钢琴家了。

4. C  朗朗两个星期没练琴，而爸爸没有督促，只是等。下文中讲到了爸爸终于等到了要听的话，所以爸爸的做法是明智的(wisely)。

5. D  老师的话伤害了他，使他不再练琴，但当他的手再放在琴键上时，他就意识到(realize)他有能力向别人展示他最终还是有天赋的。

26. C  当宣布(announced)朗朗获胜时，他太激动(excited)忍不住流出泪水。

27. A  见第26题解析。

28. D  他不能永远呆在中国，他要到世界的大舞台(stage)上演奏。

29. C  1997年，朗朗又搬家了，这次是去了美国。

30. A  由下文的Lincoln Center和Carnegie Hall特邀演出接踵而至，说明他的演出很成功。

2. 语法填空

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31-40的相应位置上。

字数：178 完成时间：9分钟 难度：**

In the past, there lived a foolish man in a small kingdom called Zheng. One day he wanted to buy   31   a pair of new shoes. He measured his feet with a ruler first and wrote down his size.   32   he was in such a hurry to set out   33   he left it at home.

When he arrived at   34   shoe shop, he felt in the pocket only   35   (find) that it was not there. So he said apologetically, "I have left the measurement at home and don't know the size.  I'll fetch it in one minute."   36   these words， he hurried off as fast as his legs could carry him.

He ran back home, found it and then to the shop again. But still   37   took him quite a while and the shop was already   38   (close) then. He had gone to all this trouble for nothing and did not get his shoes.

Then someone asked him with    39   (curious), “Did you buy the shoes for yourself or someone   40   ?” “ For myself, of course." he answered. "Then why don't you try the shoes on by yourself?”

答案：

31. himself。 反身代词作间接宾语，从后文知道是给他自己买一双新鞋。

32. But。根据上下文逻辑关系这里应该用表示转折的连词。

33. that。引出结果状语从句，与前面such搭配连用。

34. a。第一次提到该鞋店应该用不定冠词。

35. to find。only与不定式连用，用作结果状语。意为“结果发现”。

36. With。with these words：说完这些话。

37. it。指代前面他回家取measurement(先前所量脚的尺寸)这件事。

38. closed。过去分词作表语。

39. curiosity。 词形转化，此处应该用名词作介词with的宾语。

40. else。考查else的用法。

3. 信息匹配

阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。

以下是世界各地一些大学的简介：

A. John Douglas University-- Located in the United States, this small university is well known for it's low cost and excellent science education.

B. Oxford University--Located in England, this is one of the world's oldest and most famous universities. The rich history and beautiful scenery comes at a high cost, but the quality of the classes is excellent.

C. Brown College-- This three year technical school is located in Australia. It' s a very modem campus, which opened only two years ago.  The courses focus mainly on computers and multimedia.

D. Saint Francis University-- This religious university is located in the United States, and asks that all students have a good knowledge of religion and American history. The school isn't the  most modern, but it offers scholarships to poor students who wish to study but can't pay.

E. Concordia University--This comprehensive university is popular with students who wish to pursue further studies after having completed their undergraduate work. The campus has more than 25,000 students.

F. Delta College-- This online school offers many degree programs through correspondence, so students can work at home on their free time for their degree. The cost is moderate, but the convenience is worthwhile for many.

以下是一些学生的情况和求学想法的简介：请匹配学生所感兴趣的学校。

41. Michael is a young student who has always received excellent grades, but his family may

not be able to pay for his studies, they are hoping he can receive financial aid somehow.

42. Sarah comes from a wealthy family, so money isn't a problem. She loves history and hopes to

get the best education possible.

43. David is married, and must work to support his family. He hopes to get a higher education to

improve his salary.

44. Rachel loves computers and hopes to find a job in the information technology field. She lives

in London and would love to travel abroad for her studies.

45. Johnson has completed a bachelor degree in economics, and wants to continue his studies so

that he can someday teach at a famous university.

答案：

41.D  [解析]从Michael的家庭情况来看，他需要奖学金的资助，因此D项符合他的需求。

42.B  [解析]Sarah家庭富裕喜欢历史，追求最好的教育，故选B项。

43.F  [解析]David已婚，他要养活一家人，不能去上大学，但是可以通过网络来接受教育。Delta College刚好能满足他的要求。

44.C  [解析]生活在伦敦的Rachel喜欢电脑想找到一份与信息技术有关的工作，他还想出国留学，因此C项符合她要求。

45.E  [解析]Concordia University是一所多层次大学，录取想进修深造的学生继续他们的学业，这刚好符合Johnson的要求。

4. 基础写作

假设你是李华，你所在学校拟在下周开一个“如何高效地学习英语”的讲座。请你根据以下要点给史密斯教授写一封信，邀请他给学生做这次讲座。信的内容包括：

讲座目的：让学生了解英语学习策略;

讲座内容：如何高效学习英语，如何提高学习英语的兴趣，如何自主学习;

讲座时间：1小时30分钟左右。

[写作要求)

1.必须使用5个句子介绍全部所给的内容。

2.将5个句子组织成连贯的一篇短文，使用必要的连接词。

3.开头语与结束语已给出，不计入句子总数。

4.参考词汇：策略strategy。

Dear Professor Smith，

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

[答案]

Dear Professor Smith,

Our school is planning to have a lecture on how to learn English effectively for middle school students next week and I'm writing to ask you to come and give a talk on English learning strategies. It will help us understand how to learn English in effective ways and also increase our interest in learning it, thus making us learn it actively.  Do you think one and a half hours will be enough for such a lecture? Please let me know as soon as possible so that I can make arrangement.

Looking forward to seeing you and enjoying the talk.

With best wishes .

Yours,

Li Hua

最后，希望精品小编整理的高三英语必修五说课稿对您有所帮助，祝同学们学习进步。

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