3.北京动物园，建于1906年，有100多年的历史了。  (用过去分词短语)(北京)?

4.李华在公共汽车站等601路公交车去上学。(现在分词短语)(北京)?

5.我们学生应当通过努力学习而不是考试作弊来试图获得好成绩。(介词短语)(福建)?自主检测

Ⅰ.品句填词?

1.The performance f       started half an hour later. ?

2.He is a s         person. No one can persuade him.

3.The mother i         that he finish his homework first, which made his son very angry.

4.It’s a hard job. Hope you can do it with great care and do it p        . ?

5.I am d          to change my job. No one else can change my mind.

6.There usually is a v      between two mountains. ?

7.Whether you will succeed or not in doing the work depends on your a        to it.

8.The famous singer has made a lot of money by producing and selling his r       . ?

9.The enemy were f       to give in.

10.This song sounds f        to me. I must have heard it sung somewhere before.

Ⅱ.短语运用

care for, familiar with, keep a record, in the end, insist on, give in, care about, put up, stay awake, for one thing

1.           they reached a place of safety.

2.You should               of all the traffic accidents. ?

3.Don’t be too               him; he is a dishonest man.

4.They             talking to the manager.?

5.Who will          your child if you are out?

6.It is not a good idea.              ,nobody will help us. ?

7.Left alone in the cottage, the girl who had the fear of ghosts              all night

8.I don’t            the price, so long as the car is in good condition.

9.The authorities showed no signs of to the kidnapper’s demands. ?

10.Before it got dark, the campers their tent in a field.

Ⅲ.完成句子

1.I   ____________        (劝父亲戒烟)，but he wouldn’t listen.

2.        _______________________  (一旦你看见它),it is difficult to forget.

3.She                 (坚持说) that she was ignorant of such things. ?

4.A man so difficult to please              (一定很难与之共事).

5.My brother __________________________________  (梦想成为一名宇航员).

Ⅳ.单项填空?

1.The young lady prefers dressing up for a party to      by others.?

A. be noticed                            B. being noticed?

C. having been noticed               D. have been noticed

解析  句意为：这位年轻的女士为了在宴会上引起别人的注意，喜欢把自己打扮一下。根据句意可知，to      by others是目的状语，所以要用动词不定式的一般式。

2.—Look! He’s running so fast!?

—Hard to      his legs were once broken.?

A. know                B. imagine

C. realize               D. find?

解析  考查动词的意思。句意为：——看!他跑得那么快!——很难想像他的腿从前断过。know  知道;imagine想像;realize意识到;find找到，发现。

3.Leave your key with a neighbor      you lock yourself out one day.?

A. ever since             B. even if?

C. soon after             D. in case?

解析  ever since自从……以来;even if即使;  soon after不久之后;in case以防;以免。句意

为：留一把钥匙给邻居，以免有一天你把自己锁在门外。

4.—I saw no more than one motor car in that shop. Will you go and buy     ??

—No, I’d rather buy      in other shops.

A. one; one                               B. it; one

C. one; it                  D. it; it

解析  句意为：——我在那家商店只看到一辆汽车。你要去买它吗?——不，我宁愿到其他商店买一辆。第一个空用it，替代刚提到的仅有的那一辆;第二个空用one,泛指一辆汽车。

5.After years, David and I were the only left who were not married.?

A. one    B. ones    C. those    D. these

解析  句意为：几年之后，大卫和我是仅仅剩下的没有结婚的人。the only ones替代“David and I”。

6.—Does your wife like tea??

—Well, she doesn’t really      tea; she likes coffee better. ?

A. care for         B. care?           C. care about            D. care of

解析  care for喜欢;关心，照料;care about关心;忧虑;惦念。结合句意，A为正确选项。

7.What should we use for power when all the oil in the world has     ??

A. run out of             B. used up?     C. given out           D. given off

解析  考查动词短语辨析。A、B两项语态不对，故被排除;give off发出;放出(气味、热、光 等)，不合题意，故选C项，意为“用完;耗尽”。

8.Age and experience will be      factors in our choice of candidates.?

A. determine             B. determining?  C. determined        D. being determined

解析  determining决定性的，起决定作用的，用 以修饰物;determined常用于修饰人，其余两项不作定语。

9.Don’t just      to others’ opinions; you should stick to your own standpoint.?

A. give in          B. give up?       C. give away         D. give out

解析  考查动词短语辨析。句意为：不要只是屈从于别人的观点，你应该坚持自己的立场。give in投降，屈服;give up放弃;give away泄露;赠送;give out发出，用尽。

10.Having passed all the tests, she felt a great burden      off her mind.?

A. taking           B. taken?         C. take        D. to be taken

解析  考查非谓语动词。句意为：她通过了所有的考试，心头的一块大石头终于落下来了。因 take与burden之间是动宾关系，所以用过去分词 形式作宾补，故选B项。

11.He seemed      sweetness      from her eyes, so he was filled with the pleasure he had never experienced before.?

A. to sense; come      B. to sense; coming?   C. sensing; come       D. sensing; coming

解析  seem后面要接不定式，排除C、D两项，coming from her eyes在此为现在分词短语作后 置定语。句意为：他好像感觉到了她眼睛里的甜蜜，因此他内心充满了从未有过的喜悦。

12.The students entered the classroom, smiling and     ,and      down to have their lessons.?

A. talked; sat        B. talking; sitting?   C. talking; sat      D. talked; sitting

? 解析  第一个and连接两个现在分词，并列的分词 在句中作entered的伴随状语;第二个and连接两个并列的谓语动词。句意为：学生们有说有笑地走进教室，然后坐下来上课。

13.     he says, I won’t believe him since I know he is a big liar.?

A. No matter what   B. What?   C. Anything that       D. All that

解析  no matter what在此引导让步状语从句。 句意为：无论他说什么，我都不会相信他，   因为我知道他是个大骗子。

14.—Do you like Chinese food??

—Yes. But I     eating a big meal for such a long time.

A. don’t feel like   B. would like not?   C. feel like not      D. would not like

解析  feel like想要，后接名词、代词或 v.-ing形式，其否定式为don’t feel like; would like想要，后接不定式，其否定式为would not like。由此可知A项正确。

15.The wind blew so strongly that they had to__________     their tent.?

A. put on                B. put out

C. put off         D. put up

解析  考查动词短语辨析。put up在此意为“搭起”。put on穿上;上演;put out熄灭;出

版;put off推迟。句意为：风太大了，他们只好把帐篷搭起来。

希望大家能够认真阅读这篇关于Travel Journal的高中英语知识点总结，以便在英语学习上取得优异的成绩。

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