辨析

marry/get married/be married

marry与get married强调动作，不能与表示时间段的状语连用;

be married强调状态，可以与表示时间段的状语连用。

可以说:

She married/got married two years ago.

或She has been married for two years.

或It’s two years since she married/got married.

但不可以说She has married/has got married for two years.

5. promise   vt. 允诺，答应

vi.有希望;承诺;答应

n. 诺言，承诺;迹象，征兆

常用结构：

promise sth.  答应某事

promise sb. sth./promise sth. to sb.   答应给某人某物

promise (sb.)to do sth. 答应(某人)做什么事

promise (sb.) that ... 答应(某人)……

keep/carry out one's promise              信守诺言

break/go back on one's promise  违背诺言

make/give a promise 许诺/答应

Promise (me) never to be late again.答应(我)决不再迟到。

She promised her mother that she would come back.她答应妈妈会回来。

He made a promise to come back.他答应回来了。

This year promises to be another good one for harvest.今年看来又是个丰收年。

拓展

promising adj. 有希望的;有前途的

单项填空

The girl              to be a good dancer if she is well trained in an art school.

A. expects B. allows C. wishes D.promises

解析：选D。

由句意可知，此处为“女孩有希望成为优秀的舞者”，只有promise有“有希望”之意。

6. charge    n. 费用;指控，指责;主管;掌管

v. 指控;收费;要价;承担责任;掌管;充电;控诉

charge sb. with...指控某人犯……罪

charge sb. money for sth.因某物收某人钱

free of charge免费

in charge of掌管

in the charge of被掌管

All goods are delivered free of charge.一切物品免费送货。

He took charge of the farm after his father's death.父亲去世后，他掌管农场。

The committee has been charged with the development of sport.委员会已经承担了体育运动发展的责任。

What did he charge for the repairs?他们收了多少修理费?

Before use, the battery must be charged.使用前，电池必须充电。

He was charged with murder.他被指控犯有谋杀罪。

常用结构：

at no extra charge 无需额外付费

be charged with     被控告犯……罪

in/under the charge of 在某人照看(掌管)下

in charge of    处于控制或支配,

charge sb. money for (doing) sth.  为做某事向某人收取费用

take charge 负责;控制局面

Who is in charge of the factory?

He told me that the factory was in the charge of  his brother.

=His brother was in charge of the factory.

in the charge of意思是“在……掌管之下”，

in charge of 意思是“负责，掌管”。如:

(2)翻译句子

①These patients are under the charge of Dr Wilson.这些病人由威尔逊医生治疗。

②Who's in charge here?这儿由谁负责?

7. bargain   n. 协议;廉价物

v.(与某人)讨价还价; 洽谈成交条件;谈判;讲条件

If you promote our goods, we will give you a good discount as our part of the bargain. 若你方经销我们的货物, 我方愿给予你相当大的优惠作为回报。

It’s a bargain.这可是便宜货。

Never pay the advertised price for a car; always try to bargain.  千万不要照牌价购买汽车, 总得讲讲价才是。

常用结构：

make a bargain with sb. about/over/for sth.就某事与某人达成协议

bargain with sb. about/over/for sth.就某事与某人讨价还价

a good/bad bargain 一笔划算/不划算的交易

8. deserve  vt.&vi.应受(报答或惩罚); 值得

The article deserves careful study.这篇文章值得仔细研究。

They deserve to be sent to prison.他们应该入狱。

拓展

deserve doing=deserve to be done

need/want/require doing / to be done

=be worth doing值得做

The thief deserves punishing.

=The thief deserves punishment.

=The thief  deserves to be punished.这个小偷理所当然会受到惩罚。

拓展：

need, want, require

翻译句子                                                              ①她积极努力, 应该得到奖赏。 ①She deserves a reward for her efforts. ②如果你做错事，就应该受到惩罚。 ②If you do something wrong, you deserve punishing/to be punished / punishment. 重点短语

9. one after another/the other

一个接一个地;陆续地

Please line up one after another.请按顺序排队。

We achieved one victory after another.我们取得了一个又一个的胜利。

联想拓展

one by one 逐个地;逐一地

one another/each other 相互

翻译句子

①他把所有的书都并列摆放起来。

He put all the books beside each other / one another.

②账单纷至沓来。

The bills kept coming in one after another.

10. stand for (指缩写或符号)代表;象征;支持;主张

What does EU stand for?  EU代表什么?

Which group do you stand for?你支持哪一组?

联想拓展

stand by 袖手旁观;无动于衷

stand by sb. 支持;帮助;站在……一边

stand out (from/as)  显眼;突出

stand up  站起;站立;起立

11. as well 意为“也，又，而且”，意思等同于:

too，also，但as well只能置于句末。

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