本篇文章为大家带来的是有关2018-2019学年人教版高一上学期英语期中测试试题及答案，请同学们认真作答。

第一部分：听力（共20小题, 每小题1.5分,满分30分）

第一节（共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1．Why does the woman like the brick house better?

A．It is more beautiful. B．It has a bigger garden. C．It has more rooms.

2．What does the woman mean?

A．The man should have given the application to her.

B．The man should have handed the application in before Friday evening.

C．She will help the man with the application soon.

3．What are they talking about?

A．Weather. B．A film. C．Snow.

4．Can the man go swimming that day?

A．Yes, he can. B． No, he can’t. C． We have no idea.

5．What can you learn from Jim’s reply?

A．He goes to many kinds of games.

B．Basketball is his only sport.

C．He plays basketball.

第二节（共15小题, 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答6～8题。

6．What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?

A．Wife and husband. B．Neighbours. C．Boss and workers.

7．What was the man’s major（主修）?

A．Gardening. B．Engineering. C． Computer.

8．What’s the advice to the man?

A．Work in her company.

B．Find a new job to earn more money.

C．Run his own company.

听第7段材料，回答第9～11题。

9．Where are the speakers?

A．In the classroom. B．In a theatre. C．In an office.

10．Why does the man plan to leave early?

A．He is going on vacation.

B．He is going to a performance.

C．He is going to the post office.

11．What does the woman offer to do?

A．Clean the office.

B．Pick up the man’s son.

C．Finish the man’s work.

听第8段材料, 回答第12～14题。

12．How long will they have to wait before they can see Jack?

A．Fifteen minutes. B．Twenty minutes. C．An hour.

13．What are they going to do first?

A．To go to have lunch with Jack. B．To make a telephone call to Jack.

C．To go to a bookstore.

14．When does the conversation take place?

A．In the morning. B．At noon. C．At night.

请听第9段材料, 回答第15～17题。

15．What’s the relationship between the man and the woman?

A．Good friends. B．Teacher and student. C．Husband and wife.

16．What important matter happened on the same day five years ago?

A．Their marriage.

B．That the woman was admitted to the university.

C．The setting-up of their friendship.

17．Where will they probably go first?

A．A restaurant. B．A bank. C．A film studio.

听第10段材料, 回答第18～20题。

18．When did the fire break out？

A．On the morning of December 24th, 1996.

B．On the night of December 25th, 1996.

C．On the morning of December 26th, 1996.

19．How old was the woman？

A．Nearly 90 years old. B．Just 80 years old. C． Above 90.

20．Who saved the old lady？

A．A fireman．

B．Father Christmas．

C．A man dressed like Father Christmas．

第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child ________ he or she wants.

A． however B．whatever C．whichever D．whenever

答案是B。

21．Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane ______.

A．takes off B．is taking off C．has taken off D．took off

22．－ Would you please lend me 10 pounds?

－ ______, I’ve got no money with me today. I’m sorry.

A．To be careful B．To be sure C．To be useful D．To be honest

23．－What’s the boys’ favorite sport?

－ ___ of boys like playing football.

A．None B．The most C．The majority D．Every

24．－ What a pity! I’ve got a ticket for the football match．

－Don’t worry. It’ll be broadcast ______.

A．live B．lively C．alive D．living

25．The Science Museum, ____________ we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of

London’s tourist attractions.（2008江苏卷）

A．which B．what C．that D．where

26．The company where I work is not as good as before, so the manager has decided to fired some

employees to___________ the expenses of his company.

A． cut off B．cut away C．cut up D．cut down

27．Let Harry play with your toys as well, Clare----you must learn to _____.

A．support B．care C．spare D．share

28．We spent a day in the country, picking wild flowers． _____the car full of flowers we were

going home.

A． Filling B． Making C．On D． With

29．He was so ____ when he saw a _____ snake that he jumped _____.

A．frightened, frightened, in fright

B．frightened, frightening, with fright

C．frightening, frightening, in fright

D．frightening, frightened, with fright

30．－My cat’s really fat.

－You ______ have given her so much food.（2007浙江）

A． wouldn’t B．couldn’t C．shouldn’t D．mustn’t

31．All the neighbor admire this family，_________the parents are treating their child like a

friend.（2008安徽卷）

A．why B．where C．which D．that

32．The teacher asked us ____ so much noise．

A．don’t make B．not make C．not making D． not to make

33．The road conditions there turned out to be very good, ___ was more than we could expect． （全

国卷II）

A．it B．what C．which D．that

34．－I’m taking my driving test tomorrow.

－________!

A．Cheers B．Good luck C．Come on D．Congratulations

35．Yi Jianlian, a promising（有前途的） new star, said goodbye to CBA for NBA and is ready to _____ in a new world of basketball.

A．get off B．take off C．turn off D．come off

第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

The 1990s saw great changes in the way people communicate. People could send mail without going to the 36 , and go shopping without leaving home. 37 like email and download became part of people’s vocabulary. The cause of this great change was the 38 .

The idea for the Internet began in the early 1960s in 39 .The Department of Defense（美国国防部）wanted to 40 their computers together in order to 41 private information. In 1969, the ARPA net（an early form of the Internet） first connected the 42 at four American universities. One computer successfully 43 information to another. In 1972, scientists shared ARPA net 44 the world. They created a 45 to send person-to-person messages using ARPA net. This was the 46 of email.

Over the next few years, there was a lot of progress made in the world of computing, 47most people were not using the Internet. Then, in the 1980s, personal computers became more 48 . In the early 1990s, 49 important things happened： the birth of the World Wide Web in 1991, and the creation of the 50 Web browser（浏览器）in 1993.The web made it 51 to find information on the Internet, and to move from place to place 52 links. The Web and browser made it possible to see information as a website with pictures, sound, and words.

Today, 53 of people connect to the Internet to send email, visit websites, or store information on servers. 54 are now an important part of our lives and are changing 55 we learn, work, shop, and communicate.

36．A．post office B．supermarket C．department store D．the office

37．A．Expressions B．Phrases C．Letters D．Words

38．A．computer B．Internet C．server D．browser

39．A．America B．England C．China D．Canada

40．A．put B．get C．connect D．leave

41．A．have B．take C．reach D．share

42．A．computers B．colleges C．telephones D．lines

43．A．worked B．found C．posted D．sent

44．A．to B．in C．with D．for

45．A．place B．way C．path D．direction

46．A．beginning B．finding C．creating D．using

47．A．but B．and C．or D．because

48．A．cheap B．familiar C．expensive D．common（普通的）

49．A．two B．three C．four D．five

50．A．new B．first C．advanced D．modern

51．A．easier B．harder C．slower D．cheaper

52．A．circling B．seeking C．sending D．using

53．A．tens B．hundreds C．thousands D．millions

54．A．Emails B．Messages C．Computers D．Websites

55．A．how B．what C．when D．why

第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

UK SECRET BEACHES

There’s no better place to be than beside the seaside in the summer. And even in Britain you can still find beaches away from the crowds with golden sand，sparkling waters and breathtaking scenery，as follows：

COMPTON BAY，ISLE OF WIGHT

This wide sandy beach is on the south west coast，between Freshwater and Brook and is part of the Tennyson Heritage Coast. There are striking views of the white cliffs further along the coast. A coastal path passes behind the beach，and you can enjoy scenic cliff top walks in either direction.

Where to stay：Sandpipers Hotel（01983 758500，www.sandpipersh.tel.com） with doubles from￡45pp.

KINGSGATE BAY，KENT

Around the beach round a bend in the coastal road from Ramsgate is white cliffs with Kingsgate Castle dominating the whole landscape. It is fairly isolated，with few facilities，but is perfect for summer bathing or for bracing winter walks.

Where to stay：Fayreness Hotel（01843 868641，www.fayreness.com） with doubles with breakfast from￡69.50pp.

RINGSTEAD BAY，DORSET

A picturesque 210ft crescent（弦月状）of pebbles with clean water that’s a perfect escape from some of the busier beaches around Weymouth. You reach it by passing through the village of Upton，then along a narrow country road. Next to the car park is a well stocked shop. The cliffs behind Ringstead Bay are an excellent place for fossil（化石）hunting.

Where to stay： Glenburn Hotel（01305 832353，www. glenburnhotell corn） with doubles from￡7 9 including breakfast.

BRANSCOMBE.DEVON

Lying on the East Devon Heritage Coast，Branscombe has good facilities with toilets and a car park close to the beach，as well as a small picnic area. A well stocked shop sells the most attractive dairy ice cream. Next to the shop is the Sea Shanty restaurant--open every day until 5 p.m.during the summer.

Where to stay . The Mason’s Arms, Branscombe Village（01297 680300 www. masonsars. co. uk）with doubles form ￡6 5 pp with breakfast.

56．In which of the following beaches will you possibly find fossil?

A．COMPTON BAY. B．BRANSCOMBE.

C．KINGSGATE BAY. D．RINGSTEAD BAY.

57．According to the passage，we know that all these beaches are____.

A．less—known to the tourists B．far from the London

C．well—known to everyone D．the best equipped

58．If you want to know more information about Glenburn Hotel，you’d better refer to the

following web site—————————.

A．www.masonsarms.co.uk B．www.fayreness.com

C．www.glenburnhotel.com D．www.sandpipershotel．com

59．The purpose of the passage is to____.

A．warn B．advertise C．advise D．describe

B

Hi, my name is Marty Fielding and I guess you could say I am “one in a million” .You see, I have a muscle disease that sometimes I am clumsy（笨拙的）and drop things or bump into （撞上）furniture. The doctor don’t know the reason, so they don’t know how to make me well .What’s worse, even many tests have been done, they still don’t tell me whether I will get worse as I get older, or I will stay the same as I am now.

Up until I was 10 years old, I was the same as everyone else in my class .I used to climb trees and swim and play football. In fact, I used to dream one day being a famous football player and representing my country in the World Cup.

Of course ,there are always some who can’t see the real person inside my body, but I do not get ignored, I just ignore them.

All in all, I have a good life. I am happy to have found many things I can do really well, like writing and computer programming. My dream is to work in the computer industry when I grow up. Last year I invented a computer football game and a big company has decided to buy it from me. I have a busy life and I don’t have time to sit around sorry for myself. Beside, I spend a lots of time with my pets. I am the only one in my class to have a pet snake.

In many ways my ability has made me grow stronger and more independent. I have had to work hard to live a normal（正常的）life, but it has been worth it. If I had the chance to say one thing to healthy kids, it would me this：Just accept（接受）them for who they are and give them encouragement（鼓励）to live as rich a life as you do .

Thank you for reading my story.

60．Because _____, the doctors don’t know how to make Marty well.

A．there haven’t been similar diseases.

B．Marty is too weak to be tested

C．they are not sure what’s wrong with him

D．they haven’t done enough tests

61．What does the underlined phrase “one in a million” mean?

A．I am an ordinary person like millions of people.

B．I am so special that there is only one in a million people.

C．There are many people in the world like me.

D．There are some people in the world like me.

62．Which of the following statements on the information of the passage is true?

A．Marty was born to be disabled.

B．Being a football player is Marty’s great dream．

C．Everyone around Marty now accepts him for who he is.

D．He doesn’t get angry if there is some one who just judges him by his appearance（以貌取人）.

63．What would be the best title of the passage?

A．Marty’s Story B．A Disabled（残疾）Boy．

C．One in a Million D．The Unable Doctor

C

A window is more than just an opening that you can see through. It can affect（影响）the way a building looks，how much energy a building USES and even

how you feel.

Scientists are now working on ncw technologies to create“smart windows”. Unlike normal windows，high-tech smart windows can change from clear to dark and back again with the touch of a button（按钮）--or even automatically（自动地）as the outside light changes.

Smart windows have the power to make the world a cleaner and more comfortable place. Instead of turning on air conditioners（空调），people could simply dim the windows in a building’s empty rooms. With the rooms less bright，they would stay cool，and people would save energy and money at the same time.

That’s why smart windows are so exciting. Says Claes Granqvist. He’s a professor of physics at Uppsala University in Sweden. If you think that you don’t care much about windows，you should think again，Granqvist says. Most people who live in developed

countries spend about 90％ of their time inside buildings and cars. You might spend even more time than that indoors during the winter if you live in a cold climate.

Imagine then what it would be like if there were no windows. You’d have no idea what’s going on outside. So，the light of the nature is important for improving the way people feel when they stay indoors. The development of smart windows could mean that a lot of air-conditioning systems may no longer be needed. “In the future，” Granqvist says “our buildings may look different.”

64．About the smart windows．which of the following is NOT true?

A．They can help save energy and money.

B．They can change automatically or by pressing a button.

C．They can only produce heat automatically.

D．Some day，they may take the place of air conditioners.

65．Which of the following would be the best title for this passage?

A．Windows Are Important

B．Buildings in the Future

C．A Kind of New Window--the Smart Window

D．The Magic of High-tech

66．Which of the following have the similar meaning with “dim” in the third paragraph?

A．Cool. B．Open. C．Make sth. bright. D．Make sth. dark.

67．The author would probably disagree with that________.

A．smart windows are not as good as air conditioners for conditioning air

B．windows are not only openings that you can see through

C．the character of a building is connected to its windows

D．natural light：makes people feel better when they stay indoors.

D

Many teenagers（青少年） feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends. They believe that their family members don't know them as well as their friends do. In large families, it is quite often for brothers and sisters to fight with each other and then they can only go to their friends for some ideas.

It is very important for teenagers to have one good friend or a group of friends. Even when they are not with their friends, they usually spend a lot of time talking among themselves on the phone. This communication is very important in children's growing up, because friends can discuss something. These things are difficult to tell their family members.

However, parents often try to choose their children's friends for them. Some parents may even stop their children from meeting their good friends. Have you ever thought of the following questions?

Who chooses your friends?

Do you choose your friends or your friends choose you?

Have you got a good friend your parents don't like?

Your answers are welcome.

68．Many teenagers think that _____ can understand them better.

A．friends B．brothers C．sisters D． parents

69． When teenagers have something difficult to tell their parents, they usually_______.

A．stay alone at home B．fight with their parents

C．discuss it with their friends D．go to their brothers and sisters for help

70．The sentence（句子）"Your answers are welcome." means _______.

A．you are welcome to discuss the questions with us

B．we've got no idea, so your answers are welcome

C．your answers are always right

D．you can give us all the right answers

71．Which of the following is the writer's attitude（态度）?

A．Parents should choose friends for their children.

B．Children should choose everything they like.

C．Parents should understand their children better.

D．Teenagers should only go to their friends for help.

E

Lay low on debt．

If you plan to “fly now and pay later,” make sure that you have enough money to make up for months you’ll spend paying, paying and paying. It is better to plan a shorter family vacation that is closer to home, or a less expensive vacation than be in debt for months.

Camping is an excellent low-cost vacation, however, if that is not your idea of fun, visiting a state or national park or the beach can also be relaxing and inexpensive.

Leave some time for exercise.

You can easily gain two to five pounds or more in a “good-eating ”vacation. Leaving some time for exercise is a good way to avoid going on a diet. In addition, children need exercise to burn up energy.

Return home in time to get ready for work again without a stressful rush.

Vacations can be as stressful as work, especially when you return just before work starts. If your flight is canceled because of the weather, you will be more stressed out than you were when you left.

Leave one day for sleeping in, unpacking, resting, and enjoying time with your children at home before returning to work.

Avoid most begging for money by setting an amount of money a child can spend for one trip, or one day.

After you have set an amount, let the children choose how to spend it. One will spend it all on snacks, another will buy something, and another will arrive home with a nice saving account!

You must adapt your family vacation to the age and interests of your children. However, remember that they normally have energetic, enthusiastic outlook on life, at least until the teen years which makes a relaxing and entertaining family vacation easy to plan.

72．The underlined part in the 1st paragraph means__________.

A．going on a vacation by borrowing money and repaying it later

B．taking a plane by paying money later

C．being happy today means suffering tomorrow

D．taking a plane costs money and you will have to pay more later

73．The main purpose of exercising during your vacation is to ___________.

A．gain weight B．cut down on the living costs

C．control your weight D．use up more energy

74．The reason why the writer suggests leaving one day before going to work again is

that_________.

A．it will help you be ready for work and avoid a stressful rush

B．by doing so you can avoid accidents

C．you will have enough time to do some homework

D．you can reduce your stress

75． Which of the following is not what parents do according to the passage?

A．Decide how much a child should spend during the trip.

B．Open a saving account for their children.

C．Try to make the family trip satisfactory.

D．Allow children to spend money freely.

第Ⅱ卷（共35分）

第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节　短文改错（共l0小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

此题要求改正所给短文的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：

该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉；在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉；该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）；在该行右边横线上写出该加的词；该行错一个词，在错的词下划一个横线；在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。

The train which I am traveling on was already half an hour 76．________

Late. I had to reach to Vienna at 7:15 in order to catch 77．________

the 7:25 train to Paris— but that was impossible now. 78．________

I explained the situation to the conductor, which advised 79．________

me to get off two stops after Vienna station and take 80．________

a taxi. While the time came, he even helped me with my 81．________

bags. He hoped me good luck as I jumped off, and a few 82．________

minutes late, I was going in the direction of the city in a 83．________

taxi. It was exactly 7:20 the taxi stopped outside the 84．________

station. I paid the driver quickly, seized my bags and 85．________

hurrying inside.

第二节 书面表达（满分25分）

假如你是李明，了解到加拿大的中学生Bob Green想在中国交一位笔友。你也很想与其通信，成为朋友。请你根据以下提示写封回信。

1． 简单的自我介绍（学校、学校课程、课外安排及老师情况等）；

2． 询问对方家庭情况及学校生活；

3． 表达愿望，希望成为好朋友。

要求：

1． 不需要逐字翻译，语言通顺，意思连贯；

2． 格式已给出，不计入总词数；

词数：100字左右。Bob Green,

I’m glad to read your letter and I’d like to be your pen friend.

_____________________________________________________________________