方英语四级听力笔记:四级听力技巧总结

2012-10-16 14:42:01 字体放大:  

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四级听力的三个思路:

1. 学习——基于学生的角度,一定是抱怨学习

2. 生活——poor,很穷。

Student ID 学生证 用于discount 打折, bargain 讨价还价

3. 学习vs 生活——忙,忙于学习

(就是说,解题从这三个思路出发,如果听不清题目说什么,就用这三个思路往上套)

Part I 短对话

一.But 题型

形式:A:……

B:……,but …….

重点听第二个说话人B说话,but 后面所说的话为重点,出题点往往在but后面。四级听力题中,But 后面的为重点的占95%,之前的为重点的占5%。

e.g. (这题是反例,考的居然是but之前的内容,不过这种情况很少出现的)

A: I suppose you’ve bought some gifts for your family.

B: Well, I’ve bought a shirt for my father and two books for my sister. But I’ve not decided what to buy for my mother. Probably some jewels.

Question: Who did the man buy the book for?

Answer: His sister.

二. 场景题

(1) 每一类场景,常考出题思路——用于解题

(2) 线索词

场景题选项特点:

(1) 介词结构in/at somewhere

(2) To do开头的(问的是purpose目的)

(3) Doing……/ They’re doing……/They’re …ing.

(4) A and B(人之间的关系relationship) e.g. Students and teacher.

场景题提问方式:

(1) what (过去,现在,将来)

(2) Where is the conversation taking place? / Where does the conversation take place?

(3) When is the conversation taking place?

(4) Who——>where (location) 问人是谁,可以从他所在的地方来判断。

各类场景(把各类场景容易出现的词给记住,选选项时往常考思路上靠)

1.抱怨的作业:

1)paper a.论文 b.=newspaper 报纸 c. document文件 d.纸张

写论文的步骤:

a. choose a topic选题

area: The area is too board for me. 题目的范围太广了

narrow the topic down 把题目范围缩小

b. do some research 做调查 (去图书馆library 做调查)

c. type it out打印

typewriter打字机,computer, lap top手提电脑, printer打印机, laser printer激光打印机, ribbon色带

2) presentation口头演讲——oral form = speech = report = address

a.时间性 20分钟,一般演讲18-19分钟,留下几分钟时间别人发问

b.正式着装——formal clothes

change(穿的衣服不合适就要换)

You can’t go like that. You need a change.你这样穿不行,要换一套衣服。

c.内心感受——nervous (演讲前心里很害怕)

3) Reading assignment / list 阅读作业/清单

Do you think the reading list is enormous? 你觉不觉要读的书太多了?

4) Research

Financial Aid经济资助

a. Tuition wavier学费减免

b. RA——Researching Assistant助研

TA——Teaching Assistant 助教

Fellowship奖学金

2.餐厅

1)cafeteria学校饭堂:meal card/ticket饭卡/饭票,helping一人份

2)restaurant: fancy高档的, menu菜谱, order, manager经理, waiter

book/reserve预订 ,make a reservation预定

上菜顺序:soup汤——> main course主菜——> salad沙拉(chef salad招牌沙拉)——> dessert甜点 (pudding布丁, cheese , fruit)

赞美人家做菜好吃:

1) Even my mother’s can’t match this.即使我妈妈做的也比不上这个好吃。

2) I took the last one and it was out of the world.(太好吃了以至于)我把最后一块也吃掉了。

3) You wouldn’t have to force me to help another one. 你不用叫我吃,我自己也会拿来吃的。

3. 罚款 fine

校内:library里面,书过期

校外: break the traffic rules违反交通规则,go speeding超速

各种费用:

fare交通费(车费,船费), fee杂费, tuition学费, tuition and fee学杂费,rent 房租, utilities水电费,rate 按比例收取的费用, post rate=postage邮资

4.机场

常考思路:

1) 票已售完

2) 接人(飞机)晚点

3) 送人伤感 see somebody off

常见线索词:

airplane, flight 航班, direct flight直航,transfer转机,seat-belt=safety belt安全带, first class头等舱, economy class经济舱,take off 起飞,land降落,circle 盘旋

wing: a.建筑物的附属楼 b.飞机的翅膀 c.鸡翅

terminal: a.终端(机房里面 Should I use this terminal?)

b. =final station公交站最后一站

c.候机大厅

domestic terminal国内候机大厅,international terminal国际候机大厅

5.交通

常考思路:

1) 交通堵塞 traffic jam

back up: a.作业堆积如山 b. 车辆很多 c. back somebody up支持某人

2) 交通违章——>fine罚款

break the traffic rule违反交通规则, go speeding超速

3) 晚点 behind schedule

6.打电话

常考思路:

1) 约人约不到

2) 约会去不了

sth comes up/ I’d like to reschedule/ Could you fit me in (the doctor’s schedule)?

3) 电话打不通(包括打错电话)

线索词:

run out of coins(在公共电话亭里)没钱了,cut off被迫断线,hang up主动挂断电话,receiver听筒,slot 电话上的小投币口,yellow pages黄页,dial拨电话,hook(以前旧式电话上面的)钩, operator接线员

打电话步骤:

Look up the number in the yellow pages.在黄页里查找电话。

Drop the coins in the slot.把硬币投入投币口。

Then dial the number you want it.然后拨打你所需要的电话。

7.医院

常考思路:

1) 医生难找

2) 病情如何(getting better/worse)

3) 有病耽误课miss the class

线索词:

treat治疗(表过程), cure治疗,治愈(表结果)

infirmary / students’ help center学校的医院,clinic诊所,hospital, ward 病房,prescribe开药方,prescription处方

Send him to Ward Three. 把他送去3号病房。 Send him toward three.把他送到东方去。(因为时钟三点指向东(上北下南左西右东) )

fill the prescription按方抓药, refill the prescription继续按方抓药,

cough咳嗽, fever , influenza(flu)流感

8.缺课