【编者按】精品学习网英语四六级频道为大家收集整理了“2012年最新四级考试冲刺讲义 ”供大家参考，希望对大家有所帮助!
第一部分、四级冲刺之谋略篇
一、冲刺之时间运筹
1.合理安排时间，劳逸结合，不宜疲劳备战。
词汇：20-30分钟 (分成小段)
阅读：20分钟 (做题2篇;或分析4篇)
听力：20分钟听写练习
三选一：15分钟
2. 考前热身
考前一周拿出三个上午，按考试的时间做三套题。以适应体力脑力消耗状况，调整做题的节奏，合理分配各部分题型时间。
二、冲刺阶段之材料选用
做透历届真题，分析真题出题思路，强化破解思路。做适量模拟题。
三、冲刺阶段的现实目标
培养意识，提高敏锐性，在充实基本知识的同时，更重要的是开发、提高现有知识的利用率!
第二部分、词汇冲刺之亡羊补牢篇
考前一周天狂记四级高频词汇(见文都主页)。记住，词汇是四级制胜的关键!
1. 下载词汇表，编辑、打印成便携式卡片。
2. 在每张卡片上注明背诵及每次复习的时间。
3. 每次复习时遮住汉语注释部分，能说出汉语意义即为通过，否则做个记号，重点复习。
3. 随时随地，走火入魔式复习。要善于利用零碎时间(3-5分钟)为复习一张卡片时间。
最后一周，查缺补漏，浏览词频统计总表(见文都主页)，将高频词先解决。
第三部分、语法重点突破―用初高中语法解决大学英语问题
语法练习重点：
1.利用简单语法知识解决阅读理解中的长句快速理解问题。减少干扰，快刀斩乱麻。
2.进一步的应用是英译汉。
长句常见的方式，干扰视线的方法是：
1.在主语后面加上同位语、插入语、或非限制性定语从句，(甚至是一个句子的主干主语)
破解方法，发现主语后面有一个逗号，立刻寻找另一个逗号，中间的内容不要看!
A recent study, published in last week’s Journal of the American Medical Association, offers a picture of how risky it is to get a lift from a teenage driver.
Robert Foss, a scientist at the University of North Carolina Highway Safety Research Center, says the higher death rates for teenage drivers have less to do with “really stupid behavior” than with just a lack of driving experience.
RTCA, an organization which advises the aviation (航空) industry, has recommended that all airlines ban (禁止) such devices from being used during "critical" stages of flight, particularly take-off and landing.
The fact that ordinary citizens are now starting to think seriously about the nation's moral climate, says this ethics (伦理学) professor at the University of Chicago, is reason to hope that new ideas will come forward to improve it.
2.从句连环套(详见翻译部分)
注意快刀斩乱麻，下刀的地方是从句的分界线
The basic issue,” he says, “is that adults who are responsible for issuing licenses fail to recognize how complex and skilled a task driving is.”
第四部分、听力冲刺之声声入耳篇―听音练耳
听力冲刺注意事项：
听力的本质与听力技巧：听懂关键词是所有技巧的前提，否则是无本之木，无源之水。不承认这个最简单的事实，只能陷入空谈“技巧”。
听力理解部分的测试内容包括理解和速度两个方面。而听力理解能力的提高首先要以语言知识为基础，具体来讲：语音知识，词汇量，必要的语法知识。
出题人通过提高语速、增加连读、失去爆破、弱化等现象，加大了题目的难度。
针对这一点，我们在剩下几天冲刺阶段必须加强对听力速度的训练，尽可能多的去积极听取信息，方法就是听写，强迫自己集中注意力!
(一)老生常谈--对话考查要点及拿分要点一览
一.对话部分(送分的)
1.重要语境、人物关系归纳: (详见四级辅导讲义) 词义场和词义网 (最好与前面讲的联想式词汇记忆结合)两者联系密切
(常考语境)
(1) bank: (2) post office: (3) railway station: (4) airport, plane: (5) restaurant:
(6) hotel: (7) library: (8) hospital (clinic): (9) department store/supermarket
1. A) A math teacher and his colleague. B) A teacher and his student.
C) A student and his classmate. D) A librarian and a student.
2. A) A shop assistant. B) A telephone operator. C) A waitress. D) A clerk.
3. A) A railway porter. B) A bus conductor. C) A taxi driver. D)A postal clerk.
4. A) Colleagues. B) Husband and wife. C) Employer and employee. D) Mother and son.
2.其它对话常见必杀技 (详见讲义)
2.1.仔细分析，不难发现，除地点人物关系外，考题多数是由第一个人先说出某件事，第二个人说出对此事的态度，进一步解释或提出建议。
如：2000年6月四级全真试题第10题
M：I thought the librarian said we could check out as many books as we need with out our library cards.
W：That's right，but not those reference books.
2.2. 开始放录音前，要争取对选项进行快速处理，排除易辨认的错误选项(极端、绝对、偏离常理)，根据其它选项推测对话内容，激活相关场景的词汇、短语，句子。
判断排除下列选项里的可能存在的干扰项，根据选项预测对话内容。
1. A) She takes it as a kind of exercise. B) She wants to save money.
C) She loves doing anything that is new. D) Her office isn't very far.
2. A) Most people killed in traffic accidents are heavy drinkers. B) She does not agree with the man.
C) Drunk drivers are not guilty. D) People should pay more attention to the danger of drunk driving.
3. A) Clean her house while she is away. B) Buy her some plants and take care of them.
C) Water her plants while she is away. D) Water her plants when he is not at work
4. A) $ 1.40 B) $ 4.30 C) $ 6.40 D) $ 8.60
很重要的一条，多留意与原文信息类似但不完全相同的信息，尤其是谓语动词，名词宾语，形容词表语。因为在正确选项的设置上，出题人也考虑到这种相关性。体现在正确选项往往是原题中信息的再现或转换，加强对这样的转换的敏感性会对迅速找出正确答案有利。
1. 有让步句，答案在主句: 留意though, although, while等开头的句子，(第二个)
(1) W: Have you heard about the plane crash yesterday? It caused a hundred and twenty deaths. I am never at ease when taking a flight.
M: Though we often hear about air crashes and serious casualties, flying is one of the safest ways to travel.
Q: What do we learn from this conversation?
A) The man thinks traveling by air is quite safe. B) The woman never travels by plane.
C) Both speakers feel nervous when flying. D) The speakers feel sad about the serious loss of life.
2. 有转折连词，答案在转折后的句子。留意but, however, nevertheless, nonetheless等词。但需注意的是该情况适用于第二个人第一句话以转折连词开头时。