【编者按】精品学习网英语四六级频道为大家收集整理了“大学英语四级听力简短对话题型归类和应试策略”供大家参考，希望对大家有所帮助!
职业、身份和相互关系题
这种类型的题目相对比较简单。首先，四个选择往往是4 种不同职业或者是
表示两个对话者之间关系的词。如husband and wife， boss and secretary ，
librarian and student 或customer and repairman等。选择项的特点决定了提
问的内容。了解这一点后，在听音过程中，就可以把注意力集中到一些关键词或
词组上，以便作出准确判断。其次，提问的方式比较单一固定。
1 、常见的提问方式是：
What‘s the man/ woman?
What does the man/ woman do ?
What‘s the man ’s /woman‘s job/ profession/ occupation ?
What‘s the probable relationship between the man and woman ?
What‘s the probable relationship between the two speakers?
在听音过程中，只需集中注意力听清对话，根据对话提供的有效信息，便可
以比较快地作出正确选择。
2 、相关词汇和表达：
1 、营业员与顾客(shop assistant and customer )
What can I do for you ? / on sale/ Can I help you? / out of style/
ready-made/ receipt/ check-out stand/ size/ color/ fit/ look round
2 、饭店服务员与顾客(waiter/ waitress and customer )
menu/ seasoning/ order/ treat/ go Dutch/ steak/ ham/ bill/ Dutch Treat/reserve/
make a reservation
3 、图书管理员与学生( librarian and student)
borrow/ renew/ library card/ library catalogue/ loan desk/ due/ overdue/
fine/ finish reading
4 、医生与病人( doctor and patient )
What‘s wrong ?/ What seems to be the symptom?/ What’s the matter?
/ indigestion/ stomache/ be operated on/ give an injection/ chest
pain/ feel worn out
5 、教师与学生( teacher and student)