【摘要】英语作文在英语考试中占有不小的比例，如何通过一段材料的描述拿到高分一直是考生心里的痛，因此精品学习网特意为考生准备了“2013年四六级考试阅读解题思路及技巧点拨”内容。希望考生阅读完本文章，可以是自己的英语写作水平迅猛提高。
2. 不完整的陈述句式
A.结构形式
有些题目出现的并不是问句，而是一个不完整的陈述句，要求读者选出的答案与题干构成的句子在意义上有原文内容相符。题干为不完整的陈述句部分，而选择项目为完形部分。选择的项目主要涉及人物、时间、地点、事物、数字、目的、原因等，道正老师发现这种题型的常见形式有以下几种：
1) somebody has (had) been known to do something only when he(she) is (was)something is (was) made out of __
2) According to the passage, Somebody does (did) something (in order) to
3) Something can (could) best be named (classified, called... ) as
4) The value of something amounts to __
5) A certain kind of person is someone who __
6) People are looking for better ways to
7) From their experience, they concluded that
8) When doing something, it is important to
9) Apparently he (she) felt (thought) that
10) When "it" happened, he was doing
11) The time for him to do it is __
12) The reason why he did it was
13) According to the author, "it" was caused by_
14) He does (did) something in __
B.解题技巧
这类题的答案与原文在字面上的差异很大，有时还要找出与前句的内容在逻辑上的联系。因此答此类细节题时准确理解是关键，一定要冷静，仔细分析。
3.排除式
A.结构形式
前面两种形式，都是依据短文所提供的事实细节，要求读者完全理解全文，可以直接在文章中找到答案。还有一种问题的形式，就是要求我们排除文章中的说明信息，找出原文未叙及的内容，间接地找出问题答案。道正老师发现这类题型主要有以下几种形式：
1) In the passage, the author refers to something or somebody as all of the following except __
2) Which of the following are NOT mentioned in the passage?
3) According to the passage which of the following is NOT true?
4) Which of the following is NOT stated in
5) Which of the following is NOT listed as
6) Which of the following is NOT necessary for __
7) From the report you can NOT get the information of __
8) Which of the following is NOT included in the display?
9) Which of the following could NOT be a consumer as described in the passage?
10) The author does NOT tell us __
B.解题技巧
做这类题时，首先要仔细阅读题后的选择项目，牢记各个项目所阐述的不同内容。然后许道正老师强烈建议带着这些不同的内容去阅读原文。凡是原文中的信息有选择项目内容相同的，我们可以在这些信息下画线，以作为排除的内容。如果基本选择项目的内容在原文找不到相应的信息，那么该选择项目即为该题的答案。这类题与前两种题型不同，后者，答案应包括在原文的内容中，即与所述事实具有直接或间接的联系，而前者的答案是被排除在原文内容之外的，因此在答题时要将与原文有关的三个选择项排除，剩下的一个才是答案。
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