2012年四级备考之重要的不定式语法

2012-10-16 11:54:33 字体放大:  

【编者按】精品学习网英语四六级频道为大家收集整理了“2012年四级备考之重要的不定式语法”供大家参考,希望对大家有所帮助!

1. 某些动词后要接不定式

某些及物动词后只能接不定式作宾语,其中最常用的动词有agree, afford, arrange, appear, ask, attempt, care, choose, continue, decide, demand, desire, determine, expect, fail, fear, forget, hate, hesitate, hope, intend, learn, like, love, manage, mean, neglect, offer, plan, prefer, prepare, pretend, promise, refuse, regret, remember, seek, tend, try, volunteer, want, wish等。

What do you plan to do tomorrow?

She hated to move from such a nice village。

In class teachers should try to get feedback from their students

2. 不定式的被动式

不定式有被动式,当不定式的逻辑主语是这个不定式所表示的动作的承受者,不定式要用被动式,在句中可作主语,宾语,定语,状语,复合宾语等。作定语时,通常表示在谓语动作后将要发生的动作。

The last question to be discussed today is how to do the job more efficiently。

She preferred to be given more difficult work to do。

3. 不定式的完成式

当不定式的动作发生在谓语动词的动作之前,不定式要用完成式,在句中可作宾语,状语以及构成复合宾语,复合谓语。

She seemed to have heard about the news already。

He was believed to have been a very rich man。