【摘要】2013英语四六级在即,精品学习网小编在此为大家编辑了“大学英语六级词汇复习超强记忆法则”,供大家参考,希望对四六级考生有所帮助。祝大家取得理想的成绩!
10个单词
able, about, above, baby, back, backache, cabbage, café, cake, daily
1. able adj. 能够;有能力的,能干的
【示例1】明天他能来。He will be able to come tomorrow.
【示例2】约翰?史密斯的确是位能干的工程师。John Smith is really an able engineer.
【示例3】由于他病了,他不能来了。He is not able // unable to come since he is ill.
【比较】be able to和can:can只有现在时和过去时(could)两种形式,没有完成时和将来时,在shall, will, have等后面要用be able to;can不能和be able to连用;can表示客观上具有的能力,但不一定去做,而be able to表示人通过努力或各种手段可以达到的能力;在过去时中,could表示具有能力,但不一定做了,而was/were able to则表示成功地做了。
【示例4】我们将能够按时到达那里。We shall be able to get there on time.
【示例5】我没能找到丢失的钢笔。I haven’t been able to find my missing pen.
【示例6】他能够从火里逃脱出来,但是他没能逃出来。He could escape from the fire, but he wasn’t able to.
【示例7】He was ill, but he was still able to get a high mark in the test.他虽然病了,但还是能在考试中得高分。
2. about prep. 关于; 在…附近,在…周围;adv. 大约; 在四处,在周围
【示例1】告诉我一些关于你英语学习的情况。Tell me something about your English study.
【示例2】老人住在这附近某个地方。The old man lives somewhere about here.
【示例3】我们要在房子四周种树。We will plant trees about the house.
【示例4】继续搜查这个地方,他一定就在附近。Keep on searching this place. He must be somewhere about.
【示例5】最后我们发现需要大约200本书。At last we find that we need about 200 books.
【示例6】让我们四处走走,好吗?Let’s walk about, shall we?
【词组与短语】be about to即将;How about…? What about…?…怎么样?
【示例7】我们正要走,突然天下起雨来了。We were about to go when it suddenly rained.
【示例8】陪我出去散散步怎么样?How/What about going out for a walk with me?
【示例9】我吃过午饭了,你呢?I’ve had my lunch. How/What about you?
3. above adj. 上面的;prep. 在…上面;超出