2014年12月英语六级翻译核心语法讲解

2014-12-05 15:36:32 字体放大:  

五、隐藏虚拟语气:本打算做但结果没有做的

1、had hoped\intended\planned\expected\wanted\meant to do

2、hoped to have done

3、be(was\were) + to have done 4、would\should like to have done

Would have done 表意愿、将来

Should have done 竟然做了、本应该做的 Could have done 有能力做 Might have done 表示猜测

Need have done 本来需要做的却没有做 主从句时间不一致情况下的虚拟语气

有时条件从句中的动作和结果与主句中的动作,发生的时间不一致,这时动作的形式应根据它所表示的时间加以调整。如:

1. 从句表示将来,主句表示过去:

⑴、If I were not to make a preparation for my experiment this afternoon, I would have gone to see the film with you last night.

2. 从句表示过去,主句表示将来:

⑴、If they had started the early morning yesterday, they would be here now.

⑵、If we hadn' t made adequate preparations, we shouldn' t dare to do the experiment next week。

3.从句表示将来,主句表示现在:

⑴、If we shouldn't have an exam this afternoon, I would go shopping now.

4.从句表示过去,主句表示现在。

⑴、If they had stared the early morning yesterday, they would be here now.

⑵、If you had followed my advice, you would be able to finish the work now.