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2013英语六级如何应对作文词汇量不足
1. 使用笼统词
英语语言中笼统词有have, take, go, turn, make, think 等，笼统词的重要特点在于意义广泛，搭配性强，构成词组后可以替代众多具体动词。虽然不能精确表达一个动作，却能大致表达意思。在一些具体动词写不出来的时候，用这些笼统词取代，也能收到异曲同工的效果。例如：那旧沙发该扔掉了。
The old sofa will have to discard.= The old sofa will have to go.
这一句中，如果想不起来discard,就用go代替，即The old sofa will have to go. Go的使用让句子更为生动了，discard意为“扔掉，废弃”，而go的本意是表明人的来去，用到此处the old sofa也有了生命，生动了起来。四六级作文中，在词汇量不足或是单词不会写的时候，适当使用这些词汇，可以让句子表达完整。下面我们一起学习一下这些词汇。
have: I experienced a terrible day. = He had a bad day.
take: I will subscribe to the local newspaper. = I will take the local newspaper.
make: What time do you calculate it? = What time do you make it?
think：I suppose you like your job. = I think you like your job.
具体词汇固然能准确表达句子意思，有加分的可能，但是因这类词不常用，很多考生不容易想起。在这种情况下，不妨用一些笼统词汇来代替，句子虽平实，但不失为一种应急良策。
2. 巧用近义词或反义词
写汉语作文时，我们都遇到过这样的情景，某个词忘记了如何写。当这种情况出现的时候，你会怎么办?找其他词替换不失为一种选择。而我们所能想到的词，基本分为两类，一是近义词，一是反义词。这种方法同样适用于英语作文的写作。
I had a nightmare last night. = I had a bad dream last night.
Nightmare 使用频率不太高，因此不太好记。而其同义词bad dream 却很容易记。以后者取代前者丝毫不影响原句的意义。
I can’t endure. = I can’t stand.
He witnessed the accident. = He saw the accident.
I have attempted to earn my living,:mechanic, carpenter, writer. = I have tried to earn my living,:mechanic, carpenter, writer.
Accutally, I have forgot who he was.= In fact, I have forgot who he was.
The crucial point is whether we should go ahead with the project. = The important point is whether we should go ahead with the project.
"It was an enormous culture shock, " She says. = “It was a big culture shock. “ She says.