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听力试题的第二部分分为长对话和独白(短文),考生在备考长对话时,可参考以下几点技巧:
1. 长对话出题的顺序和文章的顺序一致,因此在听力开始前应当充分利用空隙时间迅速浏览四个选项,了解对话大意,做到有的放矢。
2. 和听力短文非常相似,长对话在文章开始时就点明文章大意,而且考题中也会考查文章的主题,因此考生在考试时应当集中注意力抓住主题。
3. 点明主题后,随后的部分围绕这一主题展开,每个方面的论述类似短对话的问答形式,考试的重点往往落在回答中,因此考生如果能掌握短对话各种题型特点和应试技巧,那么对这类题目就会轻车熟路了。
4. 长对话内容比较,题量也比较大,因此适当地做些笔记是非常有必要的。
一、 学会听前读选项预测内容
对待选项应采取快速阅读的方法,一定要避免逐词阅读,否则就不可能在听录音前看完选项。选项的长短、繁简不一,具体处理方法也要有所不同。选项都比较短时,可采用扫视法。扫读选项,大体了叫内容。当选项较长时,可分两步处理:第一步,纵观全文,以发现其共同成分;第二步,采用竖读方法,着重看区别。选项(尤其是较长的选项)之间往往有相同的内容。
练习:
Questions 1~4 are based on a conversation between Irene, a secreatary and her boss Mr. Jerome S. Buck.
1. How long will the sales conference in London last?
[A] Form Tuesday to Wednesday. [B] Form Tuesday to Thursday.
[C] Form Wednesday to Thursday. [D] Form Thursday to Friday.
2. What are they going to discuss at the meeting on Friday morning?
[A] The trade in Scotland. [B] The industry in Scotland.
[C] The new factory in Scotland. [D] The site of their new plant in Soctland.
3. Where is Mr. Buck going to see Mr. Chambery, the European Manager?
[A] In London. [B] In Paris. [C] In Rome. [D] In Madrid.
4. Why must Mr. Buck be back on Friday?
[A] It’s his daughter’s birthday. [B] It’s his son Sharon’s birthday.
[C] It’s his wife’s birthday. [D] It’s his friend Sharon’s birthday