2015职称英语考试《卫生类》新增文章:The Enemy Within

2015-02-05 17:32:35 字体放大:  

练习:

A The immune system is there to protect the body against outside attackers,including viruses,bacteria and parasites.

B In other words our immune systems have become over-sensitive.

C Allergies run in families.

D International differences have been associated with the number of individuals within a population have allergy.

E When the antibodies meet the allergen the next time,they attempt to destroy it.

F Experts believe more people have developed allergies because of changes in our lifestyle which have exposed us to more allergens.

答案与题解:

1.A 该是对机体免疫系统功能的介绍,而文中对免疫系统的首次提及是在该选项的上一句话,即描述过敏反应是免疫系统的活动,该选项故而可被视为是对上一句话的补充与说明。

2.E 本题做题线索有两点,首先是上下文,本段前几句都是对抗体的描述与介绍,故与选项E 主题相符,同时第二个做题点为逻辑顺序词,本段的第一句话中提到了 An allergic reaction may not happen the first time a sufferer meets an allergen,而该选项中又有了 the next time,这两个逻辑顺序词也构成了解题线索。

3.C 该选项在文章的第四段,讲的是过敏反应在特殊人群中的反应,选项 C 的意思为“过敏反应是具有遗传性的” ,与该段后一句 some people are born with the ability……相对应。

4.F 文章第五段主要讲的是能导致过敏反应的两个例子,缺少中心句,而选项 C 恰好能对这两个例子进行概括说明,故答案为选项 C.

5.B 该选项为概括总结项,是对前文说的内容进行总结,该段的前面部分提及的是抗生素与过敏反应之间的关系,即其对于人体免疫系统的影响,而该选项则是一个结果性的描述,即免疫系统变得过于敏感了,其可对前文中抗生素的作用进行总结说明。

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