2015年职称英语考试《综合类》补全短文辅导及译文(5)
Ants as a Barometer of Ecological Change
At picnics,ants are pests.But they have their uses.In industries1 such as mining,farming and forestry,they can help gauge the health of the environment by just crawling around and being antsy.
It has been recognized for decades2 that ants一which are highly sensitive to ecological change一can provide a near-perfect barometer of the state of an ecosystem.Only certain species,for instance,will continue to thrive at a forest site that has been cleared of trees._____(1)_____ And still others will move in and take up residence.
By looking at which species populate a deforested area,scientists can determine how "stressed" the land is._____(2)_____Ants are used simply because they are so commonand comprise so many species.
Where mine sites are being restored,for example,some ant species will recolonize the stripped land quickly than others._____(3)_____Australian mining company Capricorn Coal Management has been successfully using ant surveys for years to determine the rate of recovery of land that it is replanting near its German Creek mine in Queensland.
Ant surveys also have been used with mine-site recovery projects in Africa and Brazil,where warm climates encourage dense and diverse ant populations." We found it worked extremely well there." says Jonathan Majer,a professor of environmental biology.Yet the surveys are perfectly suited to climates throughout Asia,he says,because ants are so common throughout the region.As Majer puts it:"That's the great thing about ants3."
Ant surveys are so highly-regarded as ecological indicators that governments worldwide accepttheir results when assessing the environmental impact of mining and tree harvesting4._____(4)_____
Why not? Because many companies can't afford the expense or the laboratory time needed to sift results for a comprehensive survey.The cost stems,also,from the scarcity of ant specialists._____(5)_____
词汇：
ecological 生态学的 barometer 气压计 forestry 林业
gauge 测定，测量 antsy 坐立不安的 ecosystem 生态系统
populate 居住 deforest 采伐树林，清除树林
recolonize 再度移民到 sift 详审 scarcity 缺乏，不足
注释：
1.industries:行业
2.for decades：有几十年。for后接复数的时间词是常用结构，如for days,for years等。本文第四段还会出现for years。
3.That's the great thing about ants.great thing指前一句的ants are so common throughout the region.
4.tree harvesting：伐木