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Humanity ? Culture ?——Wuthering Heighets’love

Outline

I.    introduction

1.1      The love in Wuthering Heights

1.2      The two main characters’ human nature

II.   The temporal social culture and humanity

2.1      Culture and humanity on that time

2.2      Humanity was dispelled in a corner, social culture was filled in civic brain

III. Catherine’s love under the social culture

3.1   The reasons for deep love

3.2   Social culture wins humanity’s love

IV. Heathcliff’s love and hate —producing from the collision between humanity and culture

4.1      Heathcliff’s love for Catherine causes by nature and it is unchanged and undying

4.2      Heathcliff’s hate causes by culture which is quite incisive and vivil

4.3      Love and hate on Heathcliff which importune himself

4.4      Humanity’s love makes Heathcliff losing the primitive pleasure

V.   Conclusion

5.1  When love turns to hate , hate twists humanity

摘要   艾米莉.勃朗特在《呼啸山庄》中,以爱情为主题,从一个侧面展现了人性与社会文明的冲突,展示了人性是多么复杂的东西,而使这部小说有了令人难以忘怀的地方。本文揭示了人性的复杂与深刻,在于它所蕴含的爱与恨,而左右着人性的又是当时的社会文明。本文探讨了小说中的人性与文明的冲突的产物——爱与恨,而凯瑟琳和希刺克利夫在人性与文明的影响下又怎样面对他们的爱情。在社会文明的影响下,当爱情产生了恨,而恨往往把人性扭曲了,而有了一场社会文明下的悲剧人性爱情故事,因为当人性再度重现,已错过了一段美丽的爱情。

关键词:  人性   文明   爱   报复

Abstract   In Wuthering Heights by Emily Bronte, based on love, on the other side, demonstrates the collision between humanity and culture. The humanity is very complex. Accordingly, this novel has the haunting plot. This novel reveals the humanity’s complexity and profundity, because it implies the love and resentment, furthermore, the humanity has impacted on the temporal social culture. This paper explores the love and hate ——producing from the collision between humanity and culture. And try to illustrate the undying love between Catherine and Heathcliff through humanity and culture and how to face their love. Under the social culture, when love turns to hate , hate twists humanity. Thereby, humanity’s love is as tragedy through   culture. Because they missed the beautiful time for love ,when humanity arises again.

Key words:  Humanity   Culture   Love   Revenge

Humanity ? Culture ?——Wuthering Heighets’love

Introduction

In Wuthering Heights, the topic is love, deduces us a world-shaking undying love. They are not only have the lingering love, but also a deeply ingrained hate between them. Catherine and Heathcliff’s love has both humanity and social culture and which bind with them. The humanity has made their love unchanged and undying, but culture destroys this love, and causes hate, Catherine betrays him. Therefore Heathcliff’s hate is quite incisive and vivid, but still comes back to the love.

In the novel by Emily Bronte, the two main characters have the natural style and primitive nature—— naivete, truculence, frankness, firmness, a flush of sentiment, behavior is crazy. They love very desperately, they hate is regardless of whatever. As a result, the characters’ love quite strong, shaking-heart. “Unchanged as the mount, ferocity as the lighting” (song p7).Hence, Wuthering Heights becomes the most magnificent love epic in the world.

The social culture and humanity

In the nineteenth century, the Victorian period the nobleman is enormously proud of their success, full of the temporal rank concept. Status is first, money is God. People’s spirits suffer from the intense oppression. Humanity is twisted without mercy. The Earnshows hold a precarious place within the hierarchy. Although the gentry, possessed servants and often large estates, they nonetheless hold a fragile social position. The Lintons are relatively firm in their gentry’s status, but the Earnshows are on much shakier ground social. Catherine wants to marry Edgar so that she will be “the greatest woman of the neighborhood”. Above all, this is the social culture and humanity on that time.

But Catherine and Heathcliff‘s character is governed by their passions, not by reflection or ideals of civility. Also the house where they live comes to symbolize the humanity, but Thrushcross Grange represents culture, convention, refinement. When Catherine left for Thrushcross Grange the first time, she has impacted on this culture and finds herself deeply attracted by it. Therefore, for love her heart so ambivalent. Owning to Catherine’s changing, Heathcliff begins to resent the society that is responsible, “when he acquires power and returns to Wuthering Heights with money and the trappings of a gentleman he becomes a villain”. Humanity was dispelled in a corner; social culture was filled in civic brain.