【编者按】精品学习网小升初为大家收集整理了“小学五、六年级英语重要语法点总结 ”供大家参考，希望对大家有所帮助!

小学《新标准英语》教材中涉及的重要语法知识主要有8种：to be句型、there be句型、一般现在时句型、现在进行时句型、一般过去时句型、情态动词can/could/should引导的句型、一般将来时will/be going to句型、祈使句等，其中多种语法现象广泛出现在各册教材中，现以五、六年级教材为例将重点句型归类介绍如下：

l to be句型：主要用于介绍个人情况如姓名、健康状况、身份、家庭成员、朋友、职业;描述事物特征;表达方位、长度、年代、颜色、季节、时间、某人的物品及感觉等，该句式广泛分布于各册教材中，其中第1、2册更是以此句型为主，9-12册中这类“四会”句型有：

1. This one is heavy.

2. It’s an autumn festival. It’s really fun.

3. It isn’t hers. It isn’t his.

4. Whose T-shirt is it? It’s mine.

5. Are you sad? No， I’m not.

6. What’s the matter? Nothing.

7. I’m sorry.

8. This black bag is nice. It’s big.

9. It’s very heavy. Look at this green one. It’s light.

10. How long is the Great Wall?

11. It’s ten thousand li long.

12. How old is the Great Wall?

13. It’s more than two thousand years old.

14. Thanksgiving is my favourite.

15. Families are together.

16. They’re deaf.

17. This water is very clean.

18. It’s fun to drink this way.

19. How much is it? It’s thirteen dollars and twenty-five cents.

20. What’s the matter?

21. I’m really excited.

l there be句型：包括现在与过去两种，即：there is/are， there was/were。用于

表达某处有某物的客观存在关系。该句型主要分布在Book5，Book9， Book11和Book12中，教材中以陈述句与how many引导的特殊疑问句问答为主。五、六年级教材中该类重点句有：

1. There weren’t any swings here before.

2. There was only a slide.

3. There wasn’t a pond here before.

4. There is one now.

5. There are many sweets.

6. There are many fruits， too.

7. There is a Chinatown in New York.

8. There was a big lake and there were lots of ducks.

l 一般现在时句型：这是《新标准英语》中出现频率最高的一类句型，广泛分

布在第2~12册教材中，包括第一、二人称及第三人称单数做主语的特殊、一般疑问句问答及陈述句等。9~12册教材中出现的此类句型重点句有：

1. They go to people’s houses. They scare the people.

2. He only wants to play.

3. In England， they sit around tables.

4. We sit in lines in China.

5. They sing songs together every morning.

6. We do morning exercises.

7. We have a big， special dinner.

8. Do pandas love bamboo?

9. They eat for twelve hours a day.