必备2017小升初英语实用短语归纳

编辑:

2016-11-21

64.the 24 hour clock 24小时制

65.wash away 冲走 run away逃跑 take away 带走

66.before long 不久 long before / ago 很久以前 for long =for a long time 长期

no longer = not. .any longer 不再

67.more or less = about 或多或少 大约more than = over 多于,超过

68.every year 每年 every four years 每隔四年 every other day 每隔一天

everyday English / life 日常英语/生活

69. next to 紧挨着 next door 隔壁,邻居 next year 明年 next time 下次

70.receive / get / have a letter from sb. = hear from sb 收到某人的来信

71.on show = on display 展览

72.be filled with / be full of 充满…

73. thank to =because of 由于

74.some day =one day (将来)某一天 all day 终日 day and night 日日夜夜

in a day or two 一两天内 in the old days 从前,旧社会 from day to day (day after day)日复一日 the day before yesterday 前天 the day after tomorrow 后天 Tree Planting Day植树节 Women’s Day 妇女节

75. keep / stop / prevent… (from) doing sth. 防止(阻止)…做某事 stop to do sth.停下来去做某事 stop doing sth.停止做某事

76.nice and +adj. = very +adj.很,非常

77. a place (places) of interest 名胜

78.three quarters of the information on the Internet 因特网上四分之三的信息 two thirds of the books三分之二的书

79. credit card

80. the increasing population 增长着的人口

81 a path of travel 旅行路线

82. point at / to 指向

83. by sea = by ship 乘船 by the sea = on the sea 在海边 at sea在海上

84. set one’s mind to do sth. 一心想做某事

85 .multiply…by… 乘以…

86. See you! 再见 You see. 你知道你明白, 你瞧 Let me see.让我想想see sb. Off 给某人送行 see a / the doctor 看病 see sb . do / doing sth. 看见某人做某事

87 some…others 一些(人,物)…其他(人,物) one…another一个..另一个(三者或以上 ) one…the other一个…另一个(总数二个)

88. be worn out 穿旧,磨坏 check out 核实,检查 write out 写出

take sth. out of 从…拿出/取出某物

89. in this way 用这种方法 in a few year’s time 几年以后 in space 在太空

in and out of class 在课内课外 in the last fifteen minutes 在最后十五分钟里

in the second half 在下半场 later in one’s life 在某人后半身 in the air 在空中

in the open air 在户外

90.give sb. an injection 给某人打针 get an injection打针

91.have been to 去过某地 have gone to 到某地去了

92.here + be+ 名词+ for+某人 ( Here is a letter for you. 这儿有你的一封信.)

93.be far behind +某人 (He is far behind others. 他落后于别人)

94. one of + adj.最高级+复数名词

95. take +某物+with +某人 (You’d better take an umbrella with you.你最好带上雨伞)

96. prefer to= like…better than宁愿,更喜欢prefer + V-ing (to do sth.) ( I prefer doing (to do) it myself .我喜欢自己做那件事).

Would / should等情态动词 + prefer +不定式. (I would prefer to do it myself.我宁愿自己做那件事) , prefer +名词(v-ing) + to+名词 (v-ing) (I prefer learning English to playing football.我愿意学英语而不愿踢足球) ;

prefer +不定式(名词)+ rather than + 不带to的不定式, (I prefer to walk there rather than go by bus.我喜欢走着去那里,而不愿乘车) ,

prefer + 名词(代词) to do sth. (We prefer her not to come.我们宁愿她不来)

97. 人+ spend +time (money) +(in) doing sth. (I spent over two hours (in) finishing my homework. 我花了两个多小时完成家庭作业.) , 人 + spend + time (money) + on +名词, (He spent 1,000 on the TV set .他花了一千元买电视机). 人 + pay + money +for +sth. ( He paid ten yuan for the book .他花了10元钱买那本书.) It + takes (will take, / took…) + sb. + time (money) + to do sth. (It’ll take you only ten minutes to get there by bus.乘车去那里只花你10分钟). 物+ cost + (sb.) + money, (The dictionary cost me 20 yuan .我花20元钱买了那本词典)

98. do with + sb. / sth. (What have you done with the pork ? 那些肉你怎么处理了?)

99. mind + if 从句, (Do you mind if I open the window?我开窗你不反对吧?) mind + V-ing, (Would you mind turning on the TV?打开电视你不反对吧?)

100. what…for? / why…? (What do you learn English for? = Why do you learn English?)

101. need + 名词 (v-ing), (The students need some help.学生们需要帮助.This pair of shoes needs mending.这双鞋需要修理)

102. “be used for+ 名词(v-ing),”被用来做.. (A writing brush is used for writing.) “be used as+名词”, 被作为…使用 (English is used as the first language in none of these countries. ) “be used by+动作执行者”, 被…使用,

103.be made of 由…制造 (This table is made of wood .这张课桌是木制的)

be made from由…制成 (This kind of paper is made from wood . 这种纸是用木材制成的)

be made in+地点, “某地制造”(These cars are made in Germany)

be made by+人, “由谁制造的” (This kite is made by Kate . )

104. more developed countries 发达国家 less developed countries 不发达国家

developing countries 发展中国家

105.be worth + money (V-ing), 值…钱.值得做… This car is worth more than two million yuan in China. This book is well worth reading.这本书很值得一读.

106. the Summer Palace 颐和园 Tian’anmen Square 天安门广场 the Palace Museum 故宫the Great Hall of the People 人民大会堂 the Temple of Heaven 天坛

the Great Green Wall 绿色长城 PLA 中国人民解放军 PRC 中华人民共和国

the Party 中国共产党 the League 共青团 Peking Opera 京剧

107 a digital camera 数字照相机 a doctor for animals = an animal doctor 动物医生

108. so + 形/副+that 从句 (The place is so cold that nothing can grow in winter.这地方太冷,冬天什么都不长) so + many / few+ 复数名词 +that从句 (He has so many books that I don’t know which one to borrow. 他有那么多书,我不知道借哪一本)

so + much / little+ 不可数名词+that从句 (She has so little money that she can’t buy anything .她钱太少,什么也买不到.)

so+ 形容词 +a / an +单数名词 +that从句 (This is so good a book that all of us like reading it ) , such +a / an+ 形容词+单数名词+ that从句 (This is such an interesting story that all of us like it) , such +形容词+复数名词+that从句. such +形容词+不可数名词+that从句 (It is such fine weather today that many children are playing outside)

109 .tell sb about sth. 告诉某人关于某事 tell sb+从句 tell sb. to do sth.让某人做某事

tell a lie 说谎 tell a story 讲故事 thank you for +n ./V-ing 谢谢你

… too +adj. / adv. + to + v.太…而不能 too much (修饰名词)太多,过分

much too(修饰adj./adv.)太

110. hope / wish+不定式(或从句),wish sb. to do sth. What do you mean by…?= What does… mean?…是什么意思?

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