您当前所在位置:首页 > 中考 > 山东中考 > 泰安中考 > 泰安中考英语

泰安中考英语知识点梳理

编辑:

2014-01-03

“据说”在英语中有多种说法:“It was said that”、“Word came that”、“News came that”、“A message came that”……等。所以本题答案应该选“C”。

( ) All of a sudden, something on the ground caught _____.

A) his eye B) his eyes C) his own eyes D) eyes of his own

“catch one’s eye”是固定词组,意为“引起某人注意”;即“be noticed by sb.”。此句中,“eye”是“视线”之意,由“eyesight”演变而来。随着语言的发展,一些词语会产生演变,大致上都是朝“简单化”方向发展,如:“countryside”→“country”、“mankind”→“man”、 “campsite”→“camp”、“in the daytime”→“in the day”……等。所以本题答案应该选“A”。

( ) The lady with long _____ found her husband had already got three gray _____.

A) hair, hair B) hair, hairs C) hairs, hair D) hairs, hair

要掌握英语中哪些是可数名词,哪些是不可数名词。但是有些名词具有可数和不可数两种性质,要靠具体说法来判别。如这道题中的“hair”(头发)就是这类词。前半句说的是“一头长发”,是不可数名词;后半句说的是“三根白发”,是可数名词。所以本题答案应该选“B”。

习题训练:

Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案,用A、B、C或D表示,填入空格内):

( ) 1. He has got _____ to tell you.

A) a good news B) some news C) a lot news D) many news

( ) 2. It’s seven o’clock. _____ are sitting at table.

A) Mr. Greens B) The Green's C) The Greens D) Greens

( ) 3. Your brother is the same ______ mine.

A) old as B) age as C) old like D) age like

( ) 4. Our bodies need food to give us ______.

A) health B) strong C) energy D) taste

( ) 5. A lemon is the same ______ as a banana.

A) yellow B) colour C) fresh D) sweet

( ) 6. What kind of ______ do you like best?

A) watermelon B) the watermelon C) a watermelon D) watermelons

( ) 7. Look at this magazine. Let’s do the ______ about eating habits.

A) quiz B) list C) cooking D) dinner

三.代词:

代词是名词的代用词,有指示代词(this, those)、人称代词主宾格(I, me)、形容词性物主代词(my)、名词性物主代词(mine)、反身代词(myself)、不定代词(either, others, anything, nobody)。其中,不定代词的变化最复杂。在不同的句子中,它们的变化和要求都不一样,这一点我们一定要有充分的认识,不能掉以轻心。

例题解析:

( ) Would you please give _____?

A) him it B) it him C) to him it D) it to him

英语中,当直接宾语(人)与间接宾语(物)都用人称代词时,一定要先讲间接宾语(物)后讲直接宾语(人),而且要在直接宾语(人)前加上介词“to”。 所以本题答案应该选“D”。

( ) She always thinks of _____ more than _____.

A) others, her B) the others, she C) others, herself D) the others, herself

在英语中,“别人”属于“泛指”,应译为“others”。后半句是介词“of”的宾语。由于这里的“她”与主语的“她”是属于同一个人,因此不能用人称代词宾格作宾语,要用反身代词作宾语才对。所以本题答案应该选“C”。

( ) Some people like watching the sports news, _____ prefer TV series.

A) the others B) the other C) others D) another

在英语中,“一些……,另一些……”有两种译法:“Some …, the others …”是属于“非此即彼”的两部分情况,而“Some …, others …”是指有第三部分的情况存在。本题意为“一部分人喜欢看体育消息,而另一部分人比较欣赏电视剧”,显然还有其他人喜欢其他的内容,所以本题答案应该选“C”。

( ) The light in the room was too poor for _____ to see it clearly.

A) everyone B) someone C) anyone D) none

英语中,“too … to”意为“太……而不能”,具有否定的含义。因此,“for sb.”中应该选运用在否定句中的“anyone”才对。所以本题答案应该选“C”。

( ) _____ the fuel here is from foreign countries, so we must make full use of it.

A) Some B) Much C) The most of D) Most of

带有定冠词“the”的名词前,应该用代词词组:“some of”(意为“其中一些”)、“much of”(意为“其中许多”)、“most of”(意为“其中大多数”)……等。“the mose of”(意为“其中最多的”)在本句中的译法欠妥,所以本题答案应该选“D”。

( ) Can you call on my mother on Saturday or Sunday? I’m afraid _____ day is possible

A) either B) each C) both D) neither

在英语中,有“两者”和“三者以上”的不同词语说法:“both”意为“两者都”、“all”意为“三者以上都”、“neither”意为“两者都不”、“none”或“no one”意为“三者以上都不”、“either”意为“两者之一”、“one”意为“三者以上之一”、“between”意为“两者之间”、“among”意为“三者以上之间”。根据本题句意,答句应该是说“我恐怕没有一天能行”, 所以本题答案应该选“D”。

( ) There are three bathrooms in the house. One is upstairs, _____ two are downstairs.

A) other B) the other C) others D) the others

在英语中,“另两个”的译法有多种:“the other two”、“the others”、“the rest”。由于本句中讲到三间浴室,“另两间”的说法应该是“确指”的,因此,必须有定冠词“the”。又由于后句已经写了“two”,因此这里要选作形容词用的“other”。 所以本题答案应该选“B”。

( ) The dishes on Table One are much fewer than _____ on Table Two.

A) that B) those C) dishes D) /

要注意所比较的两个对象具有对称性:这句是“the dishes on Table One”(一桌上的菜)和“the dishes on Table Two”(二桌上的菜)作比较,因此后半句中的“菜”字不能省略。“that”与“those”是比较级句中的专用代词。由于该句中所比较的对象是复数,因此,要用“those”来代替前面的名词。所以本题答案应该选“B”。

( ) There are more people in this room than _____ in that one.

A) that B) those C) people D) /

要注意在“There is …”或“There are …”的比较级句型中,习惯上不用上题所讲到的专用代词。所以本题答案应该选“D”。

习题训练:

Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案,用A、B、C或D表示,填入空格内):

( ) 1. Show your watch ______ me. ______ is slow.

A) to, Mine B) to, My C) for, Mine D) for, My

( ) 2. ______ do you like ______, the summer holidays or the winter holidays?

A) What, better B) What, best C) Which, better D) Which, best

( ) 3. She wrote a letter and enclosed a photo of _____ taken in her housing estate.

A) herself B) her C) her’s D) myself

( ) 4. She told Jack, Tom and me to _____ among _____.

A) talk it over, us B) talk over it, us

C) talk it over, ourselves D) talk over it, ourselves

( ) 5. I’ll do it by myself. I won’t need _____ help.

A) anyone’s else B) anyone else’s C) anyone others’ D) other anyone’s

( ) 6. I heard _____ until my friend told me about it.

A) everything B) something C) nothing D) anything

( ) 7. Would you like _____ more bread, Jack?

A) any B) another C) little D) a little

( ) 8. Only one student got the right answer. But _____ didn’t.

A) the other B) another C) others D) the rest

( ) 9. He doesn't think _____ of them will go there with you.

A) none B) some C) many D) much

( )10. The film is dull and _____ people like it.

A) a few B) few C) a little D) little

( )11. Have you all _____?

A) got ready everything B) got everything ready for

C) got everything ready D) got ready for everything

( )12. Help _____ to some sweets, everyone.

A) yourselves B) your own C) yourself D) by yourself

( )13. He has six uncles. Five of them are doctors and _____ is a driver.

A) another B) the sixth C) other D) the other

( )14. Believe or not, I did it all by _______.

A) me B) us C) myself D) ourselves

( )15. A: Are these two books yours ? B: No, _____ of them is mine.

A) either B) none C) both D) neither

总结:泰安中考英语知识点就介绍到这里了,希望能帮助同学们更好的复习本门课程,更多精彩学习内容请继续关注精品学习网!

相关推荐:

泰安中考英语知识点汇总:英语常见词组

泰安中考英语备考复习方法:构建英语知识框架

免责声明

精品学习网(51edu.com)在建设过程中引用了互联网上的一些信息资源并对有明确来源的信息注明了出处,版权归原作者及原网站所有,如果您对本站信息资源版权的归属问题存有异议,请您致信qinquan#51edu.com(将#换成@),我们会立即做出答复并及时解决。如果您认为本站有侵犯您权益的行为,请通知我们,我们一定根据实际情况及时处理。