临近中考，学生要有一定的自主性，光跟着老师“跑”没用。因为每位学生对知识点的掌握程度不同，复习进度也不同。精品学习网初中频道为大家提供了2016山西中考英语知识点梳理，希望能够切实的帮助到大家。

【考点直击】

1. 语法一致的原则

2. 意义一致的原则

3. 邻近一致的原则

【名师点睛】

谓语受主语支配，须和主语在人称和数上保持一致，这叫做主谓一致。主谓

一致一般遵循三条原则：语法一致原则，意义一致原则和就近一致原则。

1. 语法一致的原则

(1)以单数名词或代词，动词不定式短语作主语时，谓语动词要用单数;主语为复数时，谓语用复数，例如：

He goes to school early every morning.

The children are playing outside.

To work hard is necessary for a student.

(2)由and或both……and连接的并列成分作主语时，谓语动词用复数。例如：

Both he and I are right.

Mr Black and Mrs Black have a son called Tom.

但并列主语如果指的是同一人，同一事物或同一概念，谓语动词用单数。例如：

His teacher and friend is a beautiful girl.

The poet and writer has come.

(3)由and连接的并列单数主语之前如果分别由each, every修饰时，其谓语动词要用单数形式。例如：

In our country every boy and every girl has the right to receive education.

Each man and each woman is asked to help.

(4)主语是单数时，尽管后面跟有 but ,except, besides, with 等介词短语，谓语动词仍用单数。例如：

The teacher with his students is going to visit the museum.

Nobody but two boys was late for class.

Bread and butter is a daily food in the west.