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2014年中考英语模拟试题及答案精编

编辑:

2014-05-28

B

You have a first name to tell you who you are. You have a last name to tell which family you are from.

But a long, long time ago, people didn’t have last names. They had to invent last names because there were too many Charlies, too many Roberts, and too many Marys, people started to ask, which Charlie? Which Robert? Which Mary?

So if a Charlie was a carpenter(木匠), he became Charlie Carpenter. If a Robert was a son of Peter, he became Robert Peterson. If a Mary lived near the woods, she became Mary Woods.

This is the way that some last names started long, long ago.

Do you know what your last name means?

( ) 51. One’s last name can also be called the .

A. parent’s name B. brother or sister’s name C. family name D. second name

( ) 52. Long, long ago, people didn’t have last names because .

A. they didn’t know how to invent last names

B. they didn’t want to make their names too long

C. there was not a need

D. they were living in one big family

( ) 53. what was the first name of David Johnson’s forefather(祖先)?

A. David B. John C. Peter D. None of the three

( ) 54. Which of the following last names were invented by places?

a. John Smith b. Jack Long street c. Joe Hill d. Amy White

A. a, b B. b, c C. a, d D. c, d

( ) 55. Which of the following last names were invented by jobs?

a. Lily Wood b. Kim Jackson c. Bruce Hunter d. Nick Cook

A. a, b B. c, d C. b, c D. a, d

C

2.26-meter-tall Yao Ming made his NBA debut(初次登台)on October23, 2002 and got 6 pointsfor the Houston Rockets in the game. The next day, he got 13 points in another game.

Most people think that Yao Ming is a born basket-ball player. But Yao said, “When you watch it on TV, it looks very easy. But when you are playing in the NBA, it is really not so easy.” He asked that joining the Houston Rockets was a new start and a new challenge. “I hope that through very hard work I can make everyone happy and help the Rockets win more games,” he said.

Yao Ming speaks some English. Both he and his teammates can understand each other. They don’t think there is a language problem. While Yao Ming faces this new challenge, the people of Houston have shown great interest in him and they hope Yao Ming will bring new energy(活力)to the Rockets. The team has started having lessons to learn more about China, and many people who work for the Rockets have learned to speak some Chinese.

( ) 56. Yao Ming got13 points on October , 2002.

A.22 B.23 C.24 D.26

( ) 57. Yao Ming said that .

A. playing in the NBA was difficult B. it was hard to watch NBA games on TV

C. he was an NBA star D. it was boring to play basketball

( ) 58. The people of Houston hope Yao Ming will .

A. speak excellent English B. bring new energy to the Rockets

C. make NBA games easy D. face new challenge

( ) 59. From the passage we can know that Yao Ming .

A. will work hard for his team

B. made the highest score in his first NBA game

C. can’t understand his teammates

D. teaches the Rockets workers Chinese himself

( ) 60. The passage is probably .

A. an advertisement B. a notice C. a news report D. an instruction

D

Have you ever heard your own voice? “Of course,” you say.

Has anyone else ever heard your voice? Again you say, “Of course.”

But that’s not quite true. Nobody else has ever heard your voice—the way you hear it. When you talk, you set up sound waves(声波). The air outside your head carries the sound waves to your outer ears. But, of course, the sound of your voice begins inside your head. The bones(骨头) of your head pick up the sound waves, too. They carry the sound waves straight to your inner ears. You get the sound from the outside and the inside too. Other people get just the sound waves from the outside. That’s why they don’t hear your voice the way you do.

( ) 61. Sound travels in the form(形式) of __________.

A. bones B. air C. waves D. voice、

( ) 62. The sound of your voice begins ________.

A. inside your head B. outside your head C. in your inner ears D. in your outer ears

( ) 63. When you talk, other people hear your voice _______.

A. through the bones of your head B. from the outside

C. from the inside D. all of the above

( ) 64. The phrase “pick up” here means ________.

A. to raise B. to get C. to choose D. to pull

( ) 65. The passage is mainly about _________.

A. waves in the air

B. the way you hear your own voice

C. voice gets around far and wide

D. the different ways you and others hear your voice

第三部分 书面表达((共两大题,满分25分)

五、单词拼写。请根据首字母和汉语提示完成单词(5分)

66. Reading Harry Potter has become very popular _____(在……之中)many students these days.

67. We can’t live _________(没有) food and drink.

68.How many _________ (图书馆) are there in your city?

69. We should help children and old people to c______ the road.

70. I will go to Hainan for my summer h______.

六、书面表达(20分)

试题:请你拟写一个书面通知,告诉同学们明天去参加植树活动。

内容:明天是植树节,天气暖和。你们不上课,去公园植树。早晨八点在学校门口集合,骑自行车去。中午在那里吃饭,请带好水和食物。

参考答案

一、单项选择(15分)

1-5 BDABC 6-10 CACAC 11-15 DBDCD 16-20 CCCCC

二、完型填空。(20分)

.21-25CBACD 26-30.ABBAD

31-35BADDD 36-40ABDCA

三、补全对话。(5分)

41-45 BEDCG

四、阅读理解。(40分)

46-50. DBCAA 51-55 CCBBB 56-60. CABAC 61-65 CABBD

五、单词拼写。(5分)

66. among 67. without 68.libraries 69. clean 70.holiday

六、书面表达(20分)

NOTICE

Tomorrow is Tree Planting Day. It is warm. You will have no classes. We shall plant trees in the park. We will meet at the gate of our school at 8:00 in the morning and go there by bike. We will have lunch there. Please bring some water and food with you. Don’t be late.

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