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单项填空

1. (2015·福州模拟)After two days, our food ________ , and we had to return to the camp.

A. gave in　　　　　　　B. gave away

C. gave out D. gave up

【解析】选C。句意: 两天后我们的食物用完了, 我们不得不返回营地。give out用光, 耗尽; give in屈服; give away泄露; give up放弃。

2. Not only food and clothes but also some necessary equipment ________ sent to the disaster-hit area since the powerful earthquake occurred.

A. has been B. have been

C. is being D. are being

【解析】选A。考查主谓一致。句意: 自从强有力的地震发生后, 一些必要的设备、食物和衣物被送到了灾区。这里的谓语和就近的some necessary equipment一致, 所以用单数形式。not only A but also B结构中谓语动词单复数和B一致。时间状语为since+一般过去时从句, 所以谓语动词要用完成时。

【加固训练】

Not only ________ the activity ________ public awareness of world hunger, but raised a lot of money for the poor children.

A. /; has increased B. is; increased

C. has; increased D. /; increased

【解析】选C。句意: 这次活动不仅增强了公众对世界饥饿的认识, 而且为贫穷的孩子募集了很多资金。not only. . . but(also). . . 不仅……而且……, not only置于句首时, 所在分句用部分倒装。

3. (2015·合肥模拟)—What a pity! I missed The Voice of China last night.

—Don’t worry. It ________ again this weekend.

A. broadcasts B. will be broadcast

C. is broadcast D. will broadcast

【解析】选B。考查动词的时态和语态。句意: ——多么遗憾啊! 我昨天晚上错过了《中国好声音》。——别担心。这个周末还会重播的。根据语境和时间状语this weekend可知, 此处应用一般将来时的被动语态, 故B项正确。

4. She spoke very confidently because she wanted to make a great ________ on her employer.

A. influence B. effort

C. impression D. effect

【解析】选C。句意: 她非常自信地说话因为她想给雇主留下好的印象。make an impression on sb. 给某人留下印象; influence影响; effort努力; effect效果。

5. Thomas was ________ of having stolen a famous painting worth $100 million by Da Vinci.

A. accused　B. charged　C. punished　D. scolded

【解析】选A。句意: 托马斯被控告偷了达芬奇所画的一幅价值1亿美元的名画。四个选项中只有accuse和of搭配。accuse sb. of sth. 控告某人某事; charge sb. with sth. 指控某人某事; punish sb. for sth. 因某事而惩罚某人; scold sb. for sth. 因某事而责备某人。

6. An interesting suggestion for measuring the atmosphere around Mars has been ________ .

A. put back B. put off

C. put up D. put forward

【解析】选D。句意: 有人已经提出一项测量火星周围大气层的饶有趣味的建议。put forward提出; put back放回原处; put off推迟; put up举起, 搭建。